experimental techniques which can be used to tell us where the atoms are located in a molecule. Using advanced techniques‚ very complicated structures for proteins‚ enzymes‚ DNA‚ and RNA have been determined. Molecular geometry is associated with the chemistry of vision‚ smell and odors‚ taste‚ drug reactions and enzyme controlled reactions to name a few.
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ST ANDREW’S JUNIOR COLLEGE JC 2 Preliminary Examination CHEMISTRY 9647/03 Higher 2 13 September 2010 Paper 3 Free Response 2 hours Candidates answer on separate paper. Additional Materials: Answer paper‚ Graph Paper‚ Data Booklet READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your name and civics group on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams‚ graphs or rough working. Do not use staples‚
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Extraction of Aluminium Aluminium ore is called bauxite. Bauxite contains aluminium oxide‚ water‚ iron oxide and other impurities. The purified dry ore‚ called alumina‚ is aluminium oxide (Al2O3). The alumina must be molten for electrolysis to work‚ since the ions are not free to move in the solid state. Unfortunately‚ alumina has a high melting point (2040 °C) and it is not practical to do electrolysis at such a high temperature. In the middle of the nineteenth century it was found that alumina
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Experiment 3: Separating and Determining the Mass of Calcium Ion in a Calcium-Enriched Tablet In this lab‚ we dissolved a calcium-enriched tablet and participate the calcium ion as calcium carbonate. Our purpose is to determine the masses of calcium carbonate and calcium ion‚ to determine the mass percent of calcium ion in the tablet and to compare the masses and the percent with the listed tablet ingredients. This time we used a 150mL beaker‚ analytical balance‚ forceps‚ a 50mL graduated cylinder
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One of the wonders of this planet is water. Water makes up 65% of humans‚ and 70% of the Earth. It is also common knowledge that humans cannot survive three days without it. Water is essential. If almost three-fourths of Earth is made up of water‚ why are there still so many people in the world suffering from a lack of it? Although not all water can be used for drinking purposes‚ in many places‚ water that is drinkable- is polluted or deluded by many agricultural and industrial motives and damage
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In the first week of the experiment‚ the goal was to find the moles of NaOH‚ as well as a 0.1 molarity‚ while in the second week to goal was to determine the percent KPH in the sample. The first week titrations were successful and had very similar amounts of pink‚ which shows the precision of the results. The best trials were in the sample trial and the second and third trials. The average molarity calculated for the first week was 0.1017 M. This very close to the 0.1 M that was supposed to be made
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Chemistry Ozone Depletion Ozone depletion describes two distinct but related phenomena observed since the late 1970s: a steady decline of about 4% per decade in the total volume of ozone in Earth’s stratosphere (the ozone layer)‚ and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth’s polar regions. The latter phenomenon is referred to as theozone hole. In addition to these well-known stratospheric phenomena‚ there are also springtime polartropospheric ozone depletion events. The
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1 Class XII Chemistry Ch 5: Surface Chemistry Chapter Notes Top Concepts / Key learnings: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Adsorption: The accumulation of molecular species at the surface rather than in the bulk of a solid or liquid is termed as adsorption. Adsorbate: The substance which is being adsorbed on the surface of another substance is called adsorbate. Adsorbent: The substance present in bulk‚ on the surface of which adsorption is taking place is called adsorbent. Desorption: The process of removing an
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JEET SCIENCE ACADEMY CHOWK AZAM (LAYYAH) TIME 2.5 Hr CHEMISTRY 1st YEAR CH # 1‚2‚9‚10 Marks: 85 G.Super . 1 Name…………………………………………...... Objective ROLL NO. ………………………………. Q.NO.1. Encircle the correct answer? (1×17=17) 1. Atoms of which one of the follelement have independent existance: (A) Flourine (B) Krypton (C ) Oxygen (D) Nitrogen 2.18g glucose is dissolved
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Multiple Choice May/June 2005 1 hour Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) 5070/01 w w w e tr .X m eP e ap .c rs om READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction fluid. Write your name‚ Centre number and candidate number on the answer
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