Eric Bryan Period 4 Calorimetry Lab Theory: To most people heat and temperature are generally the same thing. But really in a scientific sense there is still a similarity between them but they are different concepts. Temperature is the measure of the average energy of molecular motion in a substance. Heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance. Temperature is not energy like heat is‚ it is just measure of it. Now there is also a difference between heat and thermal
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Experiment 11 Calorimetry and Hess’s Law Purpose- To determine the change in enthalpy for four reactions using calorimetry and Hess’s Law Procedures: A. Calibration of the Calorimeter 1. Obtain two copper cylinders and a Styrofoam cup with lid from your lab instructor. Check out a digital thermometer display from the storeroom window. 2. Set up a hot water bath using a 600mL beaker‚ ring stand‚ and Bunsen burner. Weigh the two copper cylinders
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edu/jircitano/Bomb.pdf * http://www.siamzim.com/pdf/calorimeters/TN_101.pdf * http://scimed.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Introduction-to-bomb-calorimetry.pdf * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorimeter#Bomb_calorimeters * Boiler House and Power Station Chemistry: Wilfred Francis‚ 1955 * A Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis: Arthur I Vogel‚ 1961. * http://www.gutenberg.org/files/22657/22657-h/chapters/fluegas.html * http://inclusive-science-engineering.com/flue-gas-analysis-by-orsat-apparatus/
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| | |Mean Titre/ cm3 |10.95 | | | |Qualitative Data |Colour change- |Colour change- |Colour change- |Colour change- | | | |purple to pink |purple to pale |purple to pale |purple to pale pink| | | |(overshoot)
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Calorimetry To determine the specific heat of a metal and its approximate atomic mass. To determine the heat of neutralization for a strong acid-strong base reaction. To determine the quantity and direction of heat flow for the dissolution of salt. Post Lab Questions and Answers: 1. In parts A and B in‚ the calorimeter‚ although a good insulator‚ absorbs some heat when the system is above room temperature. Is the reported value for the specific heat of the metal too high or too low? Explain
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ANALYSIS On the first part of the experiment which is the determination of specific heat of metals. The obtained value of experimental specific heat of metal of aluminum and copper are 0.2152 calg-℃ and 0.0958 cal g-℃ ‚ respectively. It is a must to work faster in performing this experiment because working in an air-conditioned room greatly affects the result of the temperature. For the temperature values‚ the final temperature of mixture should not increase more than 1 ℃ compare
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Oxidizing Magnesium AIM: To determine the empirical formula of MgO RAW DATA COLLECTED: Mass of Mg/g | Mass of O2/g | Mass of MgO/g | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.32 | CONCLUSION: When a mass of magnesium is burnt in air‚ it combines with the oxygen molecules to form magnesium oxide. The graph doesn’t completely verify the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. There is a slight difference
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This lab is performed in order to determine the total energy in a reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid. The reaction is done twice‚ once to measure the heat of the reaction and again to determine the work done in the system. This is because Enthalpy equals heat plus work (∆H= ∆E+W). Heat and work can be broken down further into separate components so the equation used in lab is ∆H=mc∆T + PV. Many calculations are used in the lab to find out what cannot be measured directly (ex: volume). After
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This experiment will test the suggestion that the enthalpy change between a metal and a solution of a salt is related to the relative position of the two metals in the reactivity. Presumably the further apart in the series the bigger the enthalpy change will be. The experiment is as follows‚ 1) Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) 2) Zn(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) Zn(NO3)2 (aq) + Pb(s) Both of the solutions will be in 1mol.dm-3 Apparatus: Distilled Water Polystyrene Cup
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CALORIMETRY AND HESS’S LAW: FINDING ΔH FOR THE COMBUSTION OF MAGNESIUM MATERIALS: 12 oz. Styrofoam cup with lid‚ thermometer‚ 50-mL and 100-mL graduated cylinders‚ weighing boat‚ 1.0 M HCl‚ 1.0 M NaOH‚ magnesium ribbon‚ magnesium oxide‚ copper wire. PURPOSE: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the enthalpy change for the combustion of magnesium: Mg (s) + ½ O2 (g) → MgO (s) ΔHrxn = ΔH combustion by determining the ΔH values for reactions which can be combined together according
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