Major Chemistry questions: 1. Analyse the progress in the development and use of a named bioploymer. This anslysis should name the specific enzyme(s) used or organism used to synthesise the material and an evaluation of the use or potential use of the polymer produced related to it’s properties. Polyhydroxybutanoate (PHB) Progress Analysis: - Bacteria first used to make PHB in 1925 at Pastuer Institute in Paris. - In 1970’s adopted by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) – Alcaligenes
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Name: Shahid Hussain Subject: Chemistry Teacher: Dr Ramani Topic: Comparing Solutions Saturated Solutions | A solution that can hold no more of the solute at a particular temperature is said to be a saturated solution at that temperature. | When someone adds sugar to iced tea‚ the sugar disappears. If you add one teaspoon of sugar to iced tea‚ you get an unsaturated solution. If you keep
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Extended Essay Guide Business & Management 2010 - 12 Introduction 4 The extended essay is: 4 Aims 5 Assessment objectives 5 Responsibilities of the student 5 Recommended: things to do 6 Recommended: things to avoid 7 Writing and researching the extended essay 8 Writing the extended essay 8 Formal Presentation of the extended essay 9 The length of the extended essay 9 Title 9 Abstract 9 Contents page 9 Illustrations 10 Appendices‚ footnotes and endnotes 10 The research
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The chemistry of hairspray What is hairspray: introduction Hair spray (or hair lacquer) is a common household aqueous solution that is used to keep hair stiff or in a certain style. Weaker than hair gel‚ hair wax‚ or glue‚ it is sprayed to hold styles for a short period of time. Using a pump or aerosol spray nozzle it sprays evenly over the hair. Hairspray was first developed and manufactured in 1948 by Chase Products Company‚ based in Broadview‚ Illinois.Its active ingredient is a suitable
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Chemistry Notes Cracking: * 2 types of Cracking; Catalytic cracking and Steam/thermal cracking. * Catalytic cracking‚ using a catalyst called Zeolite (Aluminosilicate)‚ 500 degrees C‚ in the absence of air and at pressures just above atmospheric * Thermal cracking is done without a catalyst; steam is passed through very hot metal tubes at 700-1000 degrees C at just above atmospheric pressure. * This is used to break down longer chains of unsalable hydrocarbons into smaller salable
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Chemistry in Photography Background A photograph is an image made by a photo-chemical reaction which records the impression of light on a surface coated with silver atoms. The reaction is possible due to the light-sensitive properties of silver halide crystals. Equation form for silver halides: Ag + + e - Ag Species produced include: Ag2+‚ Ag2o‚ Ag3+‚ Ag3o‚ Ag4+‚ Ag4o In 1556‚ the alchemist Fabricius was the first to discover that light can photochemically react with these crystals to
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Environmental Chemistry: Water testing in Bouregreg Valley Nowadays we are more and more concerned of environmental issues and especially the ones about water since experts have remarked that wetland regions are disappearing (50% reduction). Wetland regions are very important because they help preserve different wildlife species and also can be considered important indicators of the health of the “blue planet”. One of the most interesting wetland regions is the Bouregreg one that is close to
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Chemistry Coursework – Titration Background Science A titration is the neutralisation of an acid or an alkali. To achieve this‚ one must be added to the other in a specific amount‚ strength and concentration. A substance is neutral when its pH is 7. It is most acidic closer to 0 and is most alkaline closer to 14. 28492453194050 0 7 14 595423979670
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"Abeta-mediated ROS production by Cu ions: structural insights‚ mechanisms and relevance to Alzheimer ’s disease". Biochimie 91 (10): 1212–7. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2009.03.013. PMID 19332103. 20. ^ C. A. Flemming and J. T. Trevors (1989). "Copper toxicity and chemistry in the environment: a review". Water‚ Air‚ & Soil Pollution 44 (1-2): 143–158. doi:10.1007/BF00228784. 21. ^ Prociv P (September 2004). "Algal toxins or copper poisoning--revisiting the Palm Island "epidemic"". Med. J. Aust. 181 (6): 344. PMID 15377259
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English Paper Two Tips 1. Look at past questions and use them to break down your texts for revision If you look through past paper questions‚ you’ll spot that the sorts of questions you receive will always be about generalised things. Off the top of my head‚ things like Setting‚ Character‚ Beginnings and Endings‚ Death‚ Love‚ Chronology etc. all tend to crop up with reassuring regularity. So‚ this is the way in which you should approach your texts when revising them. Remember that in the actual
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