Atmospheric chemistry is a branch of atmospheric science in which the chemistry of the Earth’s atmosphere and that of other planets is studied. Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. It can be defined as the study of the sources‚ reactions‚ transport‚ effects‚ and fates of chemical species in the air‚ soil‚ and water environments; and the effect of human activity on these. Environmental chemistry is an interdisciplinary
Premium Chemistry
becoming an IAS or (Indian Administrative Services) officer! Please Note: Becoming an: * IAS (Indian Administrative Services) officer * IPS (Indian Police Services) officer etc… Is all done though the same “UPSC held Civil Services” examination! This guide is written from the point of view of becoming an IAS officer. However‚ the procedure to become an IPS etc. officer is also the same! If you are interested in becoming an IAS officer‚ you probably know what the IAS is all about
Premium English language India
Module 4: 10. Strong Bases: NaOH‚ KOH‚ Na2CO3‚ NaHCO3‚ Na3PO4‚ NaHPO4‚ Strong Acids: Fe(NO3)3‚ HCL‚ HNO3‚ Al(NO3)3‚ NiCl2‚ H2SO4 11. Acidic Neutral Basic NaCl KNO3 NaOH HC2H3O2 Na2CO3 NaC2H3O2 NaHCO3 Fe(NO3)3 NaNO3 Na3PO4 HCl MgSO4 KOH HNO3 Na2SO4 NaHPO4 CuSO4 NaNO2 CoCl2 Al(NO3)3 NiCl2 H2SO4 KCl NH4Cl 12. CuSO4 CuCO3.Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 H2SO4(aq) ----> 2 CuSO4(aq) + CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l) Na3PO4 Na3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l) --> H3PO4 (aq) + 3NaOH
Free PH Acid dissociation constant Acid
by organisms. Both of these are monitored to prevent harm caused to bacteria and organisms. Natural Factors that affect the concentration of a range of include: The frequency of rainfall (floods and droughts)‚ water temperature and evaporation rates. Land clearing and pollution‚ such as fertiliser usage and industrial waste are factors caused by human activity. Looking at figure 2 and 3‚ some well-known examples include increased dissolved salt concentration in the Dead Sea due to high evaporation
Premium Water Water pollution Ammonia
factors affecting the rate of a chemical reaction. Introduction: In my coursework I will be mainly concentrating on the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid with marble chips (calcium carbonate). Calcium carbonate (marble chips) + hydrochloric acid ==> calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide CaCO3(s) + 2HCl (aq) ==> CaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g) Aim: The aim of the experiment is to investigate how the concentration of hydrochloric acid affects the rate of reaction with marble chips‚
Premium
thiosulfate solution on the rate of the reaction when reacting with dilute hydrochloric acid. It is hypothesized that as the concentration of the sodium thiosulfate solution increases‚ the rate of the reaction will also increase proportionately. Variables The independent variable is concentration. This will be varied by increments of 10mL (10mL to 50mL) and distilled water will be added accordingly to maintain a constant volume of 50mL. The dependent variable is the rate of the reaction. This will be indirectly
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Chlorine
An Investigation on the rate of reaction of the enzyme Catalase on the substrate Hydrogen peroxide. Plan Aim: To investigate the rate of the effect of Catalase on hydrogen peroxide. Introduction This investigation will be carried out to investigate the rate of reaction of the enzyme catalase on the substrate hydrogen peroxide. Enzymes are biological catalysts‚ which speed up the rate of reaction without being used up during the reaction‚ which take place in living organisms. They do this by
Premium Enzyme Catalysis
The effect on rate of an enzyme catalysed reaction by different objectives which include effect of substrate‚ temperature‚ ph and effect of a competitive inhibitor phosphate ions. This is determined by the reaction of hydrolysis by p-nitrophenylphosphate (PNP) as a substrate by the enzyme phosphatase. Abstract The hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate has been studied in human red blood cells. To see if hydrolysis was related to the functioning of the sodium pump. Acid phosphatase catalysis’s
Premium Enzyme Chemical reaction Catalysis
Given the evidence‚ it can be determined that a reaction will occur when reactants have a kinetic energy greater than the activation energy‚ this is a theory of collision theory. For example‚ in the first experiment‚ the test tube filled with 10 mL of 3% hydrogen peroxide and had scoop of manganese dioxide‚ had a greater reaction than the other test tube. Which simply contained 10 mL of 3% hydrogen peroxide. The factor that affected the reaction rate was that the manganese was seen as a catalyst.
Premium Chemical reaction Reaction rate Chemistry
BUSM1227 Semester 2 2014 Assessment 1 – Assignment - Case study • Type: Individual • Value: 50% • Word limit: 2500 words (variation within 10% more or less is allowed) • Due: To be announced Aims and background Choosing an appropriate market entry mode is an important decision-making process for international businesses when they expand their business to foreign markets. Appropriate decision on entry mode is more likely to occur when solid analysis of the firm’s and the target markets’ situation
Premium Automotive industry Ford Motor Company Investment