Chemistry SL Internal Assessment: Enthalpy Change Design Lab Experiment: Reaction of distilled water and solid sodium hydroxide RESEARCH QUESTION How does the heat released during the reaction between distilled water and Group 1 elements (lithium‚ sodium and potassium) vary as one goes down the group? OBJECTIVE The objective of the experiment is to measure the heat change during the reactions with minimal heat loss to the surroundings. MATERIALS The materials to be used in this experiment
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Viscosity Question How does changing the temperature (°C) of glycerin affect the viscosity s -1 of glycerin (l)‚ when tested by dropping a marble from a constant height into the glycerin (l) and timed with a stopwatch until the marble hits the bottom? Design Independent Variable: The independent variable of this experiment is the temperature (°C) of the glycerin (l). Dependent Variable: The dependent variable of this experiment is the viscosity s -1 of the glycerin (l). Controlled Variable(s): The controlled
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Beverly Hearst IB SL Physics Rate of Vaporization Design Lab Research Question: How does changing the surface area of a sample of water affect the time taken for the water to boil? Background: By changing the containers of the water‚ the surface area of the water is thus being modified as the same volume of water is spread out over smaller or larger surfaces. The measure being compared is the time each sample of water will take before it reaches the boiling point‚ 100 C°. The relationship
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water molecules can incorporate themselves into the ionic crystal structure. Water‚ after all‚ has an oxygen atom with two lone pairs capable of behaving as a Lewis base; it bonds easily to metal ions as evidenced by complex ions in transition metal chemistry. The metal ions and the water molecules are bonded by dative coordinate bonds from the oxygen atom of the water. Therefore‚ Water of crystallization is water that is stoichiometrically bound into a crystal. Crystal salts containing water of crystallization
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Reactions Contents Introduction 3 Materials & Procedure 4 Raw Data 8 Processed Data 15 Graphs 16 Conclusion & Evaluation 17 Introduction Background Information Stoichiometry is a critical component in chemistry‚ and helps in understanding the quantitative relationship between the number of moles of reactants and products in a reaction. Objective In this experiment‚ the reactions between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid‚ and sodium hydroxide and
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Chemistry Internal Assessment: Determining the Enthalpy Change of a Displacement Reaction AIM: To determine the enthalpy change for the reaction between copper(II) sulfate and zinc. BACKGROUND THEORY: Bond breaking is endothermic while bond forming is exothermic. The reaction between copper(ll) sulfate and zinc is exothermic as the energy required to form the bonds of the products is greater than the energy required to break the bonds of the reactants. In an exothermic reaction‚ heat is
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AP/IB Chemistry Internal Assessment Lab Format The following titles and subtitles (in bold) should be used for your lab report and given in this order within your lab report. Title: choose one to fit your experiment I. Design A. Problem – must be a focused‚ clear research question. B. Hypothesis (When appropriate) • Clear answer to Problem – • Logical rational • your conclusion should address the hypothesis you are giving here. C. Variables
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LAB OF ENTHALPY CHANGE IN COMBUSTION Objective: Determine the Enthalpy change of combustion ΔHc of three different alcohols. Methanol‚ Ethanol and Isopropilic acid. Procedure: 1. Fill the spirit micro burner with Ethanol and weight it 2. Pour 100 cm3 of water into the aluminum cup 3. Arrange the cup a short distance over the micro burner 4. Measure the temperature of water 5. When the temperature of the water has risen by 10°C‚ record the temperature. 6. Reweight
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ry SL Chemistry Name______________________________________________ IB Guide to Writing Lab Reports Standard and Higher Level Chemistry 2010-2011 Table of Contents page 1 Explanations‚ Clarifications‚ and Handy Hints page 2 - 13 IB Laboratory Evaluation Rubric page 14 - 15 Formal Lab Report Format page 16 Error Analysis Types of Experimental Errors page 17 Error Analysis: Some Key Ideas page 18 Precision and Accuracy in Measurements A Tale of Four Cylinders
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Exothermic: A reaction in which energy is released. If your reactants are at a higher energy level than your products then the reaction is exothermic this means it has a ΔH° Standard Enthalpy ( ΔH°) The internal energy stored in the reactants. Only changes in enthalpy can be measured. 1. When some solid barium hydroxide and solid ammonium thiosulfate were reacted together‚ the temperature of the surroundings was observed to decrease from 15 ºC to – 4 ºC.
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