Using colorimetry to find the order of a reaction introduction Coloured solutions absorb some of the wavelengths in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. A colorimeter can be used to measure the amount of light absorbed by a solution (the absorbance) and this is proportional to the concentration of the coloured species present. In this experiment you will use a colorimeter to investigate the reaction between bromine and methanoic acid:- Br2 (aq) + HCOOH (aq) ↓ 2Br-
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IB Chemistry Summary- By Paul Li & Silvia Riggioni TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Atomic Theory................................................................................................................................................................ 3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum.............................................
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IB KYAW WAI IB1I KYAW WAI IB1I CHEMISTRY IA (2) TITRATION OF ACID & ALKALI Name: KYAW WAI Date: 5th February 2013 IA CRITERIA ASSESSED: DCP‚ MS Declaration I declare that this report I have submitted is my own original work and I have acknowledged the use of words or ideas of another person. Signature: ______________________________ Marks: ______________________________ Aim of the experiment: The aim is to determine the water of crystallization of a diprotic acid by
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Viscosity Investigation Research Question: How does the concentration of C6H12O6 affect the viscosity of a C6H12O6 solution? Hypothesis I believe that as the C6H12O6 concentration increases‚ so will the viscosity of the solution. I think so because the increased number of electrons caused by the greater mass of C6H12O6 will lead to stronger Van-der-Waals forces. Furthermore I believe that because of the increase of C6H12O6 particles‚ indicated by the increased number of moles of C6H12O6‚ there
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Viscosity of Liquids Part I: Low Viscosities Mona Kanj Harakeh 1 Objectives • To measure and analyze the viscosities of ideal (Toluene/p-Xylene) and nonideal (Methanol/Water) binary solutions and their components. • To determine the Activation Energy to viscous flow. • The effect of temperature change on the viscosity will be studied. Method: The viscosities of liquids are determined by measuring the flow time for various liquids in an Ostwald viscometer. 2 Ostwald viscometer 3
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Viscosity of sweetened water Avery Safley Introduction: Have you ever wondered why your honey comes out of the bottle so slow? The answer to this is viscosity. Viscosity is the resistance of a liquid to flow. Every liquid exhibits this resistance to some degree. Therefore the more resistance shown‚ the higher the viscosity. It can be thought of as fluid friction‚ just as solids show friction between other solids. This friction is caused by the molecules within the substance. Viscosity is
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AP/IB Chemistry Internal Assessment Lab Format The following titles and subtitles (in bold) should be used for your lab report and given in this order within your lab report. Title: choose one to fit your experiment I. Design A. Problem – must be a focused‚ clear research question. B. Hypothesis (When appropriate) • Clear answer to Problem – • Logical rational • your conclusion should address the hypothesis you are giving here. C. Variables
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Investigation 4.2: Factors Affecting Viscosity Question How does changing the temperature (°C) of glycerin affect the viscosity s -1 of glycerin (l)‚ when tested by dropping a marble from a constant height into the glycerin (l) and timed with a stopwatch until the marble hits the bottom? Design Independent Variable: The independent variable of this experiment is the temperature (°C) of the glycerin (l). Dependent Variable: The dependent variable of this experiment is the viscosity s -1 of the glycerin (l).
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Determining the equilibrium constant from pH values of changing concentrations of ethanoic acid Design Research question: How will altering the concentrations of ethanoic acid affect the pH value‚ and‚ in-turn‚ the equilibrium constant? Background information: When weak acids react‚ the reaction typically does not go to completion. Rather‚ the system goes to an intermediate state in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. Such a system is said to be in chemical equilibrium
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Intrinsic Viscosity Introduction One of the most precise measurements in polymer science is also the simplest and cheapest. Intrinsic viscosity‚ which is measured from the flow time of a solution through a simple glass capillary‚ has considerable historical importance for establishing the very existence of polymer molecules. It also provides considerable physical insight. In this lab‚ each group will study the intrinsic viscosity of hydroxypropylcellulose‚ a common polymer derived from cellulose--hopefully
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