Imperialism Both Iraq and Saudi Arabia were parts of larger empires during the heyday of global Imperialism. Imperial rule was a very formative time for both countries but the end of that rule was even more important. The Ottoman Empire Both Iraq and Saudi Arabia were part of the early of the Ottoman Empire by the early 16th century. The Ottomans were Islamic and their culture fit in quite well with their subjects. Under Ottoman rule‚ the various tribes‚ cultures and religious sects across the
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Umar Ibn ’Abdul Aziz ’Umar Ibn ’Abdul Aziz was born in the year 63 Hijrah. His father ’Abdul-Aziz was the appointed Wali of Egypt and when ’Umar was young he sent him to AlMadinah to be raised in an Islamic environment. So he went‚ memorised the Qur ’aan at a young age and was educated by the foremost scholars from the Islamic Ummah and from the great generation that followed the Sahaabah (rah). When his father passed away the Ummayyad Khaleefah Abdul-Maalik called him to Damascus and
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Mathematics in medieval Islam 1 Mathematics in medieval Islam In the history of mathematics‚ mathematics in medieval Islam‚ often termed Islamic mathematics or Arabic mathematics‚ is the mathematics developed in the Islamic world between 622 and 1600‚ during what is known as the Islamic Golden Age‚ in that part of the world where Islam was the dominant religion. Islamic science and mathematics flourished under the Islamic caliphate (also known as the Islamic Empire) established across the
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against the Meccans. Muhammad had sent Abdullah ibn Jahsh in Rajab with 12 men on a mission to wait at Nakhla between Mecca and Taif and wait there for the Quraysh and see what they were doing. Abdullah ibn Jahsh saw a chance to attack and he asked his men to join him in martyrdom to ravage the riches of the caravan. After the battle ended‚ Abdullah ibn Jahsh returned to Medina with the plunders and with the two captured Quraysh tribe members. Amr ibn Hadrami was killed in the battle. 2. The Battle
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marvelous character‚ example‚ and achievements of Hadhrat Abu Bakr (ra). The name Abu Bakr (ra) was one of many Arabic titles (kunya) given to Hadhrat Abu Bakr (ra) but his actual name was Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa Uthman ibn Amir ibn Amr ibn Ka’b ibn Sa’d ibn Taym ibn Murrah ibn Ka’b ibn Lu’ayy ibn Ghalib al-Qureshi atTaymi. His other titles are numerous and offer us a deep insight into his character as perceived by those around him and indeed Almighty Allah as will be shown. The first of his
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we can know that August C. Krey interviewed someone on the Crusaders side of the battle to write this article. Document A was written by August C. Krey. It is a secondary source since he interviewed someone. Document B: Document B by Ibn Athir is a summary of the First Crusade. The document doesn’t go into depth about
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Contents 1. Introduction 2. Hazrat Abu Bakr 3. Hazrat Umar 4. Hazrat Usman 5. Hazrat Ali 6. Hazrat Talha 7. Hazrat Zubair 8. Hazrat Sa’ad ibn Abi Waqqas 9. Hazrat Sa’id Ibn Zayd 10. Abdur-Rahman bin A’aowf 11. Abu Ubaydah bin Al-Jirrah Introduction Among the Sahaaba is a group of ten Companions who are known by the title Ashrah Mubash-sharah which means the ten Sahaaba about who Rasullullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam) gave the glad tidings of Janaat. Rasullullah
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dramatic events and changes in the European society in the 15thcentury (Williams 5). Christopher Columbus’ quest for the new world drew him to this island because of the fabled stories of gold and spices popularized by famous travelogue of Marco Polo‚ Ibn Battuta and the persistent Prester John‚ led him to the island of Trinidad (Williams 5). Upon Columbus’ arrival to the West Indies‚ he met two Amerindian tribes. These were the Kalinagos (Caribs) and the Tainos (Arawak). The Arawak tribe greeted Columbus
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shoulder to shoulder with former slaves. Arabs‚ Persians‚ Abyssinians and Egyptians were drawn to the Islamic teaching that superiority is based on piety‚ not on family lineage or ethnicity. Non-Arabs were given positions of authority‚ such as Bilal ibn Rabah‚ the first person to issue the call to prayer and a former Abyssinian slave. Christians and Jews also converted‚ including Safiyah bint
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Pin hole camera was invented by a Muslim scientist ibn-al-haitham.An Egyptian polymath (born in Iraq) whose research in geometry and optics was influential into the 17th century; established experiments as the norm of proof in physics (died in 1040). Another inventor is the tenth century optician and physicist Abu Ali al-Hassan ibn al-Hassan ibn al-Haytham‚ simply known as al-Haytham‚ who invented the pinhole camera and discovered how the eye works. The ancient Greeks thought our eyes emitted
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