Muslim scholars Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina were primarily responsible for saving the works of Aristotle‚ whose ideas would later dominate both the Christian and Muslim worlds.[4] Inventions that emerged from the Islamic world include the discovery of citric acid (Jābir ibn Hayyān)‚ arabesque architecture‚ the minaret‚ the bridge mill‚ the vertical-axle windmill‚ teaching hospitals‚ marching bands
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gradually cited and replace the secondary source citations. [pic] "There is nothing prohibited except that which God prohibits ... To declare something permitted prohibited is like declaring something prohibited permitted." Ibn Qayyim[1] [pic] I. Introduction The Qur ’an categorically prohibits riba. However‚ since there is no unanimity about the definition or scope of this prohibition‚ we will use the original term riba throughout this essay. In the
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ISLAMIC GLOSSARY Alphabet Word Meaning A Al-asharatu mubashshirun The ten people that were given the glad tiddings of assurance of entering paradise. They were Abu Bakr‚ Umar‚ Ali‚ Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf‚ Abu Ubaydah ibn Al-Jarrah‚ Talhah ibn Ubaydullah‚ Az-Aubayr ibn al-Awwam‚ Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas‚ Sa’id ibn Zayd Al-asma al-husna Literally meaning the ‘most excellent names’ used of God‚ express his greatness and paramountey‚ holiness‚ and the perfection and absoluteness of all His attributes Al-hamdu
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1100 years‚ as various peoples began controlling different parts of the Arabian Peninsula‚ a drifting away from the teachings of Islam was apparent. Then‚ in the mid 1700s‚ Saudi ruler Muhammad ibn Saud‚ from the Saud dynasty‚ forged an alliance with a religious reformer named Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Ibn Abd al-Wahhab was discontent with the growing disregard for Islamic teachings in Arabia. He taught that the people should return to strict observance and
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this branch of science be used in determining the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan. As for astrology‚ this is haram (unlawful) and nothing but lies. The Unseen is known only by Almighty Allah. Responding to the question‚ Dr. Husam al-Din Ibn Musa `Afana‚ a Professor of the Principles of Fiqh at Al-Quds University‚ Palestine‚ states the following: “First of all‚ it is worth noting that the Arabs knew astronomy a long time ago. They would predict time through observing the movements of stars
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The Incense Burner of Amir Saif al-Dunya wa’l-Din ibn Muhammad al-Mawardi Ja`far ibn Muhammad ibn `Ali‚ is an Iranian bronze; cast‚ engraved‚ chased‚ pierced Overall. H. 33 1/2 in. (85.1 cm) L. 32 1/2 in. (82.6 cm) W. 9 in‚ currently present in the Islamic Art section‚ in the Iranian area on a two foot high platform‚ at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The item was made for a Prince Saif al-Dunya wa’l-Din ibn Muhammad al-Mawardi‚ it is both decorative and functional as an incense
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l`My favorite fruit is Mango. During summer mangoes are available in plenty. But we have to choose them correctly. Nowadays calcium carbide is resorted in mango ripening. Green mangoes are kept along with calcium carbide in godowns so that they ripen faster within two days. Then they are sold to shopkeepers. A fruit seller in Besant Nagar pointing a heap of mangoes stacked separately told that all these mangoes have been ripened using Kallu. He used to charge the right price and explain the reason
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women. They wrote that mothers and household women had a part of the shura (an Arabic word for consultation) that helped shape politics and made easier decisions on military issues for the king. The Amazigh (Berber) commander Yusuf Ibn Tashufin‚ who brought Abdullah Ibn Buluggin ’s forces to its end‚ relied on his wife Zaynab’s strategic advices (“City of Lights”: The Rise and Fall of Islamic Spain). It is worth mentioning that women ’s opinions were important and taken
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1.0. Introduction Madhhab is Muslim schools of thought that are focusing on the law or fiqh (religious jurisprudence). In the first 150 years of Islam‚ there were many such "schools". In fact‚ several of the companion of the prophet Muhammad SAW‚ are credited with founding their own. But these schools were gradually consolidated or discarded so that there are currently four recognized schools. The differences between these schools of thought manifest in some practical and philosophical differences
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the eighth degree in their common ancestor Murrah ibn Ka’b.The lineage of Abu Bakr was: Abu Bakr; the son of Uthman Abu Quhafa; the son of Amar; the son of Umru; the son of Kaab; the son of Saad; the son of Taym; the son of Murrah.The lineage of Muhammad was: Muhammad; the son of Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib; the son of Abdul Muttalib; the son of Hashim ibn ’AbdManaf; the son of AbdManaf ibn Qusai; the son of Qusai ibn Kilab; the son of Kilab ibn Murrah; the son of Murrah. Abu Bakr was a thin man
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