A philospher named Ibn Khaldun of Tunis illistrates the process of urbanization and how the rough and savergery of the Arabs fade away after generations and become soft. Ibn starts with how urban life begins. He says the age of the state rarely exceeds three generations‚...that is forty years or the time of full growth and development. I dont think
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Introduction to Philosophy David Hume was aiming at understanding reasonableness and meaningfulness of religion in his work “Dialogues concerning natural religion”. In order to be certain about represented beliefs in religion‚ Hume illustrated his thoughts through series of dialogues between three main characters. Each character symbolize three different ideologies: Demea shows tolerance to religious beliefs and claims that our understanding is limited to know anything about God; on the other hand
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The Father Of Chemestry Abu Musa Jaber Ibn Hayyayn. (721-803AD) Abu Musa Jaber Ibn Hayyayn generally known as “The Father Of The Chemestry” and also known as Al Chemist “Geber” of the middle ages of an ”attar” (druggist). The date of the birth is not known but it is established that he practised medicine and alchemy in kufa (now known as Iraq) around 776A.D. In his Early age he practised medicine and was under the patronage of Barkemy Vazeer during the Abbasith caliphate of Haroon al Rashid. He
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house was a few hundred miles north to where he was living in. But the closeness and the association with such a great sailor of the land gave him much pride and always wanted to seek the unknown and travel all the places which he had heard of somuch. Ibn Malik was tired. Alighting from the Omani ship in Muscat he looked back to see who had followed him from the ship. The trip back in September had been tiresome and dangerous and against the now depleting monsoon winds and rain whipping up the rough
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Introduction to risk management In islamic financial institutions RZB4503 waad from the Shariah perspective Table of Contents Introduction 3 The definition of waad 3 Pillars of waad 4 Term‚ conditions and prohibitions of waad 5 The difference between waad and aqad 5 Scholars opinions 6 Applications and issues of waad in modern Islamic financial transactions and its importance 10 Effects of waad from Islamic financial institutions perspective 11 Conclusion 13 References
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to Arabic. Stage 2: the stage of excellence & genuine contribution in which Islamic Physicians were the leaders of medical science. Famous names (in medical science): Ibn Sina & Al-Zahrawi. Stage 3: the stage of decline in which sciences (including medicine) became stagnant‚ especially after the 13th century. * Ibn Khaldoun: the civilized nomads possessed some kind of medicine that was generally based on experiences restricted to few cases‚ which were inherited from the Sheikhs and
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with the Ambiyaa in this holy practice. On the other hand‚ those who neglect the use of the Miswak invite upon themselves a great misfortune by being deprived of the tremendous amount of Sawaab (Reward) which this noble practice carries. Allama Ibn Ismail says: "It surprises me how people could forget such a great Sunnah‚ the significance of which many Ahadith of our Prophet (P.B.U.H) explain. Remember that it is a great loss to neglect the Miswak." ’Abd al-Rahman son of Abu Sa`id al-Khudri
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Muhammad in Mecca Prophet Muhammad was born and lived in Mecca for the first 52 years of his life (570–622). Orphaned early in life‚ he became known as a prominent merchant‚ and as an impartial and trustworthy arbiter of disputes. He married his first wife‚ the 40-year-old widow Khadijah bint Khuwaylid at age 25. He would not take other wives during her lifetime. According to Muslim tradition‚ Muhammad began receiving revelations at the age of 40. The key themes of his messages in Mecca were the
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References: edit] ^ Jump up to: a b Abbott‚ Nabia (1942) ^ Jump up to: a b Muhammad ibn Saad‚ Tabaqat vol. 8. Translated by Bewley‚ A. (1995). The Women of Madina‚ p. 55. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. "Aisha was born at the beginning of the fourth year of prophethood‚" i.e.‚ the year 613-614 C.E. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Nabia Abbott
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SWAHILI COAST AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EAST AFRICAN CITY-STATES IntroductionIntroductionThe eastern coast of Africa changed profoundly around the beginning of Christian era‚ first‚ Bantu speaking population from the interior migrated and settled along the coast from Kenya to South Africa. Second‚ merchants and traders from Europe (Greeks and Romans) and Asia realized the strategic importance of the east coast of Africa for commercial purposes. These commercial links are mentioned by the Greek
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