Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness 9/12/2013 Abstract: Two sets of acid-base neutralization titrations were conducted for experimental analysis. The first set of titrations was to standardize a solution manufactured in the lab. An approximate solution of Na2EDTA of 0.004 M was titrated against a known solution of 1.000 g CaCO3/L to deter mine to exact molarity of the Na2EDTA. Ca2+ + Na2EDTA → CaEDTA + 2Na+ The second set of titrations was to use the now standardized Na2EDTA
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Indirect determination of ∆H via Hess’s law Conclusion & Evaluation Research question: What is the ∆H/mol of hydration of CuSO4 (anh)? The ∆H/mol of hydration of CuSO4 (anh) is -70.2‚ according to the experiment done in class. It was determined by applying the Hess’s law‚ using two reactions 1) CuSO4-5H2O ----> CuSO4 (aq) + 5H2O 2) CuSO4 (anh) -----> CuSO4 (aq) According to the Hess’s Law‚ which states that the total enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is the same disregarding
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The Enthalpy Change of the Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate _INTRODUCTION_ RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the enthalpy change of the decomposition of calcium carbonate? BACKGROUND: Enthalpy in chemistry can be thought of as the energy contained within the bonds‚ or the internal energy‚ but it is not heat and you can only measure changes in it. When bond bonds break in the reactants energy is given off‚ when bonds form‚ energy is absorbed. If the energy absorbed is less than the energy released
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Introduction The Diels-Alder Reaction is a reaction used in organic chemistry that builds rings very efficiently (1)‚ this cycloaddition process allows for the stereoselective formation of cyclohexene rings possessing as many as four contiguous stereogenic centers (3). This reaction occurs without intermediates‚ in a single step‚ which explains the stereospecificity due to substituents not being given the chance to “switch around”. (1)These six membered rings are synthesized by reacting a dienophile
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Analysis: Bangladesh ice-cream industry is growing. Despite increasing market demands‚ only a few companies have entered this industry due to entry barriers of lengthy and complex production process and high investments. However these companies have established their positions in the market very efficiently. Names and short descriptions of these companies are given bellow. Igloo: Abdul Monem Limited is manufacturing and marketing Igloo ice cream. Being the pioneer ice cream brand in Bangladesh
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SEX DETERMINATION IN FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY Identification of living beings and dead bodies is of great importance in Forensic science. Sex determination is one of the important steps in establishing identity. Sex identification in international sports: In 1932 Helen Stephens and Stella Walsh: Hitler’s Olympics In 1936 Stella accused Stephens of being male and so a crude physical examination including gross physical examination of external genitalia was done. In 1966 gender identification became
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Science Project : Sublimation of Dry Ice in Water Christopher Drake Dana Smith Panut Panusiri Ehsan Subhani Period 4 Honors Chemistry Mr. Mattson Table of Contents Purpose 3 Experimental Questions 4 Preliminary Research
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The Effects of the Patient Self Determination Act on Health Care Delivery The Patient Self-Determination Act gives the patient the right to make their own decisions about their health care. The medical facilities are required to provide the patient with informed consent information about these rights and the state laws on legal choices before they can be seen by the physician. Some examples of these types of advance directives are DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) Order‚ Durable Power of Attorney for
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Anthony Young Partner: Nick Dale TA: Alekhya 6/15/15 The SN2 Reaction: Factors Affecting SN2 Reaction. Introduction In the substitution reactions‚ the leaving group from the substrate is replaced with the nucleophile. Because of the nucleophile it is called nucleophilic substitution. The lone pair of electrons‚ present on the nucleophile is used to create a new bond with the carbon atom‚ from which the leaving group was separated. There are two different mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution: SN1
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RATE OF REACTIONS. The reaction rate (rate of reaction) or speed of reaction for a reactant or product in a particular reaction is intuitively defined as how fast or slow a reaction takes place. For example‚ the oxidative rusting of iron under the atmosphere is a slow reaction that can take many years‚ but the combustion of cellulose in a fire is a reaction that takes place in fractions of a second (right). Chemical kinetics is the part of physical chemistry that studies reaction rates. The concepts
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