SAU LECTURE NOTE ON ECO 213 INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS I COURSE OUTLINE 1. Nature and scope of macroeconomics • Macroeconomics defined • Why study macroeconomic • Macroeconomic theories • Relationship and interdependency of microeconomics and macroeconomics • Drawbacks of macroeconomics 2. National income accounting • Definitions • Concepts associated with national income •
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1.0 MACRO ENVIRONMENT ELEMENTS There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organization. Tax changes‚ new laws‚ trade barriers‚ demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. 1.1 Political and Legislation Factors The political-legal dimension of the general environment also affects business activity. The philosophy of the political parties in power influences business practices. The legal environment
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As Russia’s largest domestic ice cream producer‚ they had held onto their market leadership for many years. However‚ increasing competition from foreign companies‚ along with the emergence of regional producers of ice cream led to Ice-Fili’s market share erosion in the recent years. Porter’s five forces model was the primary method to analyze Ice-Fili’s industry and its competitiveness in the industry. Segmentation analysis was used for further study of the ice cream industry in Russia. The analysis
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According to Elliot et al (2010) the five components of the macro-environment are the • political environment – changes in laws and government influence‚ • economic environment – buying power and spending patterns ‚ • socio-cultural environment – people component; age‚ sex‚ race‚ location ‚ corporate social responsibility‚ • technological environment – advances in technology changing how we communicate‚ and; • legal environment – societal values‚ perceptions‚ preferences and behaviors. Example
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Ice sculpture is a form of sculpture that uses ice as the raw material. Sculptures from ice can be abstract or realistic and can be functional or purely decorative. Ice sculptures are generally associated with special or extravagant events because of their limited lifetime. The lifetime of a sculpture is determined primarily by the temperature of its environment and thus‚ a sculpture can last from mere minutes to possibly months. There are several ice festivals held around the world‚ hosting competitions
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Background (as of 2001) Russian ice cream market has become increasingly challenging with relatively stagnant growth and aggravating competition. Due to these challenges‚ Ice Fili‚ the top ice cream producer in Russia‚ has experienced 40% decrease in the production volume and 50% decrease in its market share for past 5 years. However‚ Ice Fili has been capitalizing neither the market potentials nor its competencies. Russian ice cream market is highly profitable with over twice the profit margins
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Winter 13 Ice-‐Fili Case Study Comm 491 – Momo Deretic 9:30am Tuesday/Thursday M a r t i n M ‚ R y a n P ‚ S o h y u n P ‚ D i e g o S Introduction From 1996 to 1998 Ice-Fili suffered from huge increases in costs that gradually ate at their margin at alarming rates. Even worse‚ from 1999 to 2001 they had a huge decrease in sales and got into liquidity problems. The economic situation
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Ice Ages and Climate Change Scientists believe that over the past 2.8 billion years‚ immense layers of ice have covered the Earth. The ice age proposes a puzzle composed of the works and findings of dozens of scientists through history‚ each providing a crucial piece to the puzzle. Scientists who worked on the development of this puzzle ranged from Geologists‚ Astronomers‚ Physicists‚ and early Biologists whom ultimately proved the complexity of this expanding subject. Progressing from a hypothesis
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Brainstorming: Fire= Desire Ice= Hate Frost represents the world ending through feelings that humans have‚ not through natural disasters. Talk about how desire covers your true appreciation for life itself Hate makes the whole community negative and is a toxic environment. SOAPSTone: Subject: Robert Frost is comparing fire and ice to desire and hate. Occasion: He is comparing desire and hate to express how the world is going to eventually end. Audience: Anyone older than‚ and including
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days are none other than the modern trends that exist now and ceased to exist in the past. What are trends exactly? According to Wikipedia: “trends are behaviors that develop among a large population that last longer than ten years. These trends usually occur in fashion‚ business or technology.” Every generation has different trends‚ and like changes‚ trends are not everlasting and they are replaced with newer trends every now and then. For many people‚ trends might seem insignificant and redundant
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