Terms to Know for the AP Test Argumentation (The use of logic to prove a point) Assert/assertions/unqualified assertions - opinions stated as facts – the basis of all arguments Ex.: “Such is not the course adopted by tyranny in democratic republics‚ body is left free‚ and the soul is enslaved.” The writer asserts that‚ in democratic republics‚ the soul is enslaved. This assertion rests upon an assumption – a supposed “fact” that is never actually proved. The assumption is that
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LEXICAL STYLISTIC DEVICES Metaphor Genuine metaphors Trite(dead) metaphors Metonymy Metonymy Metonymy is the substitution of one word for another with which it is associated: ‘The White House said…’ (the American government) ; the press (newspapers and magazines); the cradle(infancy‚ place of origin);the grave(death); The hall applauded; The marble spoke; The kettle is boiling; I am fond of Agatha Christie; We didn’t speak because there were ears all around us; He was about a sentence away from
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connotation- Associations and implications that go beyond the written word. denotation- The dictionary definition of a word. forshadowing- Use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story. hyperbole- A bold‚ exaggerated statement. metaphor- Comparison between like things without using like or as. oxymoron- A paradox in which two contradictory or opposite words are used together. personification- Animals‚ ideas‚ and inatimate objects are given human characteristics‚ abilities‚ or
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Great Scarf of Birds John Updike uses thought provoking metaphors with brilliant imagery to lead the reader through his feelings to his complaint of being unloved. Opening with brilliant‚ entrancing imagery that describes the distinctions of fall‚ Updike uses a comparison of red apples caught like red fish‚ revealing a sense of entrapment felt by the reader. This contrast also shows how he sees that the apple’s fate is dependent of the branch‚ parallel to the fishes fate and perhaps his own. The
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Marge Piercy conveys the theme through metaphors‚ similes‚ and imagery. Throughout the poem‚ Marge Piercy uses metaphors to help teach her message. “They seem to become natives of that element‚ black sleek heads of seals” (5-6) states than anyone can become used to working vigorously and doing their best-- like seals become used to swimming gracefully in the ocean. In saying
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Anne Bradstreet’s The Author to Her Book describes the complex attitude of the author - specifically the attitude of an author towards her work. Through use of a controlling metaphor‚ that of a child‚ Bradstreet manages to convey all of her feelings towards one of her works. In order to introduce the controlling metaphor of The Author to Her Book‚ Bradstreet begins by using words that allude to the idea of birth. Within line one‚ Bradstreet uses the phrase "offspring of my feeble brain" to show
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communicates his specific and unique idea of love in many clever ways. Throughout this sonnet‚ Shakespeare skillfully defines “love‚” with the use of connotative language and metaphors. The lines that begin with: “O no! it is an ever-fixed mark‚” “Love’s not Time’s fool‚” and “I never writ‚ nor no man ever loved‚” all consist of metaphors and connotative language that reinforce Shakespeare’s idea of the everlasting and unchanging nature of true love. Metaphorical language is seen
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howling around him.” This sentences is very filled with visual and auditory imagery. The opening sentence creates a feeling of a fast-paced rhythm in its brief expression. The pace reflects the craziness of flooding rain and surging sea. The metaphor of the ship’s “music… howling” brings an auditory imagery which symbolizes the storm‚ which overwhelms the singular pronoun “him” just as the storm overwhelms the Star of the Sea. As well Nature overwhelms the Man. “The low whistling; the tortured
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Orwell and Swift One of the techniques they have common is that both of them are using satire. After comparing Orwell and Swift essay‚ I believe that Swift uses satire more effectively than Orwell does. At first‚ Swift uses his title more effectively than Orwell. Second Swift’s statements which is eating infants for saving Ireland has more impact than Orwell’s statement. Thirdly‚ Swift essay drips with sacrism by using many metophors. First of all‚ the title of Swift’s essay immediately demonstrates
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of nature. Remarque uses personification as well as metaphor to convey the destruction of nature to the reader. Before they
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