behaviour = classical conditioning ( conditioned stimuli) & instrumental learning ( discriminative stimuli) Stimulus Control - Habit Learning Motivation = Why individuals initiate choose or persist in specific actions in specific circumstance Motivation is transient / temporary fluctuation of state ( learning is enduring ) and it is energizing Motivation vs Learning: Car analogy - motivation translates learning into action 4 Theories on Motivation: Instinct Theory How
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Learning 1.Nature lends a helping hand by providing animals with a set of built in inherited skills that functions at birth or shortly thereafter. * These skills are called reflexes. Some reflexes like sucking provide necessary biological supports. Other reflexes are ready made‚ swift and simple reactions to stimuli that pose a potential threat. * An example of a fixed action pattern would be salmon swimming up stream to spawn or birds seasonal migration. 2.Learning is a way that a
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MEANINGFUL LEARNING by David Ausuble Biography * BORN: October 25‚ 1918 * studied at the University of Pennsylvania ‚ receiving a bachelor’s degree majoring in Psychology * earned his M.A. and Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Columbia University * In 1973‚ Ausubel retired from academic life and devoted himself to his psychiatric practice. * Died: July 9‚ 2008 Ausuble came up with cognitive learning theory that is well considering when seeking to understand and plan for learning.
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(Ballard‚ O ’Brien‚ James‚ Swann‚ 2003‚ pp159-160). Some of the conditions that people with dementia may experience are: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the mainly caused diseases that are caused due to memory loss‚ especially in case of new learning of information. Symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are; altered habits of eating‚ wandering‚ depression‚ aggression‚ disinheriting‚ incontinence‚ agitation‚ psychosis (hallucinations and delusions)‚ and apathy; Vascular dementia (VaD) is caused due
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The concept of learning can be defined as the changing of knowledge‚ skills and behaviors of one person‚ which due to different experiences. As this reason‚ different people may have different understanding about the concept of learning. In my point of view‚ the learning is a continuous process‚ which could help people to acquire new knowledge and skills through understanding. It also provides the different views of thinking and understanding‚ in order to change as a person from inside to outside
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Learning is not only talking about pursuing exam marks‚ but also talking about learning by ourselves ‚ and learning beyond the textbook‚ for example interpersonal skill‚ moral educating ‚adapt to the fast change society and to be a all-rounded people. I think learning is not only in our school life‚ but also a lifelong career. So I don’t agree real learning start at university ‚ its start from when we born. Learning does not only happen in school‚ it can happen in everywhere and learning from
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Learning Theories There are many different types of learning theories that are used to help guide individuals through the teaching and or learning process. It has been developed that individuals develop through stages of learning until he or she can reason logically on their own. The two learning theories this paper will focus on is the conditions of learning theory originated by Robert Gagne and the model of discovery learning originated by Jerome Bruner. Gagne’s theory recognizes that there
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different styles of learning. Not everyone learns the same way. The next most important concepts a person in a position to teach needs to understand are the different learning styles. In 1987‚ Neil Fleming developed a model and self-test to help learners understand more about their learning styles. Fleming enables learners to understand how they learn best by asking a set of questions that help them figure out which category of learner they are. Visual learners prefer learning by pictures‚ movies
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answer each of the following tasks‚ click the text box below “Type your answer here”. When finished‚ save it with your own name-and-class extension (e.g. “Exercise-Effective-Sentence.NguyenVanA-12ece.docx”. Finally‚ upload to the Assignment of your e-learning system or save it onto a USB for class correction. 1. Refer to the advice on pages 225-28 and rewrite each of the following sentences in the form of a list. a. The causes of burnout can be studied from three perspectives: physiological—the roles
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Types of Learning 1. Non-associative learning - refers to "a relatively permanent change in the strength of response to a single stimulus due to repeated exposure to that stimulus. Changes due to such factors as sensory adaptation‚ fatigue‚ or injury do not qualify as non-associative learning." Non-associative learning can be divided into habituation and sensitization. ++ Habituation ++ -is a decrease in behavioral responsiveness that occurs when a stimulus is repeated frequently
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