Cellular respiration‚ which synthesis ATP‚ begins with glycolysis‚ wherein a six-carbon glucose is broken down into two three-carbon molecules called pyruvate. This process requires the input of two ATPs to produce two pyruvates‚ two NADHs‚ and 4 ATPs. The NADHs are synthesised when NAD+‚ delivered by B vitamins‚ become bound to hydrogen and energised electrons1. Following glycolysis is the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain respectively. The Krebs cycle uses the two pyruvates produced in glycolysis
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Electron Transport Chain Mitochondrial stuff occurs only if O2 is present Anaerobic Also called Lactic acid fermentation Products are lactic acid + 0 ATP Redox NAD+ NADH Oxidized molecule education products C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H20+ATP Cellular Respiration Glycolysis in cytoplasm STEPS (Glucose being substrate‚ substrate level phosphorylation occurs) Phosphorylation addition of phosphate 6 carbon glucose one phosphate added rearranged to fructose added second phosphate
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In a cellular layout‚ a company such as Cutco will group dissimilar machines into work centers called cells that process families of parts with similar shapes or processing requirements. Each cell at Cutco has its own job to do for the team before it can reach
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Cellular Respiration Worksheet 1. What are the 3 phases of the cellular respiration process? Glycolysis‚ Krebs Cycle‚ Electron Transport 2. Where in the cell does the glycolysis part of cellular respiration occur? in the cytoplasm 3. Where in the cell does the Krebs (Citric Acid) cycle part of cellular respiration occur? in the mitochondria 4. Where in the cell does the electron transport part of cellular respiration occur? in the mitochondria 5. How many ATP (net)are
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Name: Cellular Respiration—An Overview All cells need energy all the time‚ and their primary source of energy is ATP. The methods cells use to make ATP vary depending on the availability of oxygen and their biological make-up. In many cases the cells are in an oxygen-rich environment. For example‚ as you sit and read this sentence‚ you are breathing in oxygen‚ which is then carried throughout your body by red blood cells. But‚ some cells grow in envi¬ronments without oxygen (yeast
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The most vital process that occurs in cells is cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which oxygen is used in the mitochondria to break down glucose in order to release stored energy. The process uses glucose and oxygen to generate carbon dioxide‚ water and ATP. The ATP produced is the main source of energy in organisms. Cellular respiration can occur via two processes: aerobic and aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is far more common‚ and efficient than anaerobic
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Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process by which plants‚ some bacteria‚ and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar‚ which cellular respiration converts into ATP‚ the "fuel" used by all living things. The conversion of unusable sunlight energy into usable chemical energy‚ is associated with the actions of the green pigment chlorophyll. Most of the time‚ the photosynthetic process uses water and releases the oxygen. Cellular respiration
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Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction – Cells from Cells 1. What are the three important roles of cell division? 2. Compare and contrast sexual and asexual reproduction. 3. Distinguish between the terms: DNA‚ gene‚ chromosome‚ replicated chromosome‚ sister chromatid and centromere. 4. What are the two phases of the cell cycle? What are the three stages of interphase? 5. Mitosis is the division of the ______‚ while cytokinesis is the division of the ______. 6. Describe the appearance
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Photosythesis and Cellular Respiration are both processes in Biology which transform energy in one form to another. Photosythesis is the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy to produce glucose. Cellular respiration is the metabolic process in which food is broken down to form stored energy in the form of ATP. Although both processes are found in double membraned organelles‚ photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plant cells and cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria
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Cellular respiration is a process that all living things go through. Cellular respiration is a process that begins with glucose‚ then moves on to the Krebs cycle (a.k.a. Citric acid cycle)‚ and finally end with the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Without this sequence of processes‚ there would be no life on Earth. Cellular Respiration begins with glycolysis. Glycolysis includes glucose‚ hence the “glyco”. “Lysis” is the process of breaking down‚ therefore Glycolysis is the process of
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