B. A. Political Science B. A. III Paper I PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Unit I Meaning‚ nature and scope of Public Administration; Relation of Public Administration to other Social Sciences; Public and Private Administration; The role of Public Administration in the Modern State; Responsive Administration. Unit II Bases of Organization – Primacy of the Functional base; Principles of Organization; Hierarchy; Span of Control; Delegation of Authority; Centralisation and Decentralisation;
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workings of international system. In a fundamental sense‚ therefore‚ diplomacy is related to the attempt to manage and create some sort of order within a system of world politics; the object being to prevent conflict spilling over into war. To be even more specific‚ diplomacy at the world political level refers to a communication process that has been institutionalized and professionalized over many centuries. The former practices and methods‚ states conduct their foreign relations‚ including the
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Bandung Conference in 1955 exposed the United States’ disingenuous support of democratic self-determination because of America’s continuing support of Western European colonial holdings. According to historian Robert J. McMahon‚ an expert on foreign relations‚ the “sphere of influence‚ or ‘empire’‚ that the United States forged in postwar Europe [stood] as a product of its fears more than its ambitions.” Even still‚ the violent pragmatism of America’s realist strategy often
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........6 III. Can states have “enough” power?......................................8 Conclusions……………………………………………………………………………..10 Reference list………………………………………………………………………………………….11 Abstract Realism is a school of International Relations thought that postulates that states are engaged in a struggle for supremacy against other states in a system that has no external oversight. Accordingly‚ states seek to acquire power to secure themselves from aggressors and to enable them
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which states did not fight through the armies any longer but instead the spread of the ideology to other states. In 21st century‚ the diplomacy is no longer talking about war but instead it is today focus on the cooperation among the states and international trade. The technology‚ especially the information and communication technology‚ plays a very crucial role in the changing of the diplomacy’s DNA. The presence of internet has made people connected globally which then known as the globalization
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References: Hill‚ C. W. L. (2011). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. (9th ed.‚ p. 629). New York: McGraw Hill. McGregor‚ J. (2008‚ December 11). The World ’s Most Influential Companies. Retrieved from http://images.businessweek.com/ss/08/12/1211_most_influential/9.htm
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The Middle East Uprising is a war prone of a global hegemony…How can the UN minority democratic states fairly mediate international relations and affairs with the Middle East crisis as a minority‚ when the UN majority states are non-democratic? The Power is in the majority. What’s the outcome in this chaotic 21st Century states where the West is been force by these non-democratic UN states to side with them‚ against our allies such as Israel. This will bring a war and eventually among the states
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years for Europe to become socialist”.. GB was “conservative imperialism” “probable and desirable foreign policy.. be strengthened friendship with US and England”(40) .. Balance of power game.. Believed: Proletarian revolutions would lead to tense relations and Us and GB were “crucial sources of assistance to postwar
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International Studies Perspectives (2003) 4‚ 15–33. PEDAGOGY IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Making and Remaking the World for IR 101: A Resource for Teaching Social Constructivism in Introductory Classes ALICE BA AND MATTHEW J. HOFFMANN University of Delaware Social constructivism is now the main theoretical challenger to established perspectives within the discipline of international relations. Unfortunately‚ the contributions and standing of constructivist approaches in the discipline are not
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Displacement and Development of International Norms Internally Displaced People is the persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or leave their homes or origin places as a result of‚ or to avoid the effects of‚ armed conflict‚ generalized violence‚ or natural or man-made disaster and who have not crossed an internationally-recognized state border[1]. The spiraling crisis of internal displacement has created special attention to some private experts in International system to provide several
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