4/29/2013 5.1 Lab Report - Identification of Metallic Ions TITLE: LAB 5.1 IDENTIFICATION OF METALLIC IONS PURPOSE: In this lab we are learning how to observe and perform “flame tests”‚ of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions. We will use basic lab equipment provided in our Labpaq‚ and follow all safety precautions in this lab. From reading the discussion and review‚ we understand that the normal configuration of the electrons is called “the ground state”. We understand that they are
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Introduction: This report required the successful identification of two unknown substances through experimental testing on a selective collection of materials and equipment. For the first substance (which will be either tin or aluminium)‚ two tests shall be done to ensure a decisive and educated decision onto what the substance is. The first step utilizes the dramatic difference in density between the two substances by measuring the volume and mass of the unknown substance. By calculating the volume (through
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Answer the following: Mimi Meowz is a large designer-clothing company that sells mainly to large retail department stores‚ as well as to smaller boutique shops. The company requires its salespeople to use notebook computers to enter orders from customers. This information is then transmitted to its warehouses‚ where orders are shipped on a first-come‚ first-served basis. Unfortunately‚ the stores are aware of this shipping policy and are extremely competitive about which one of them will offer a
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Can Detour Protein Candy Bars make you look attractive? In our daily lives we are exposed to advertisements that can impact us negatively or positively. When we look at an advertisement we tend to look at what is being advertised but if we looked more closely‚ there is always a story that is trying to be told to us. Several advertisements can bring negative stories that can be sometimes sexist. Sexist ads portray women as objects in order to convince consumers to buy the
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Extraction of metals The History of Metals. Metals have been used by people for many thousands of years. Gold and silver‚ found as native metal‚ were used both as jewellery and as a status symbol - nothing new there. These metals were known in the Stone Age‚ but gold and silver are too soft to be used as tools. The first really useful metal to be discovered was bronze. This began the Bronze Age. Bronze was used extensively for tools and weapons in Asia and Africa from 4‚500 B.C. (6‚500 years
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Tiffany Ward Scheme For Unknown 2A/B Possible Ions: Cations: Na+‚ K+‚ NH4+ Anions: OH-‚ Cl-‚ NO3-‚ SO42-‚ HSO4- 1.Describe Sample Phase‚ color‚ odor‚ crystal shape‚ amorphous‚ gel-like‚ needle-like‚ powdery‚ etc. 2.Tests on original sample (i) Flame test bright orange Na+ purple K+ no color NH4+ (ii) NH4+ test Place a small portion of original unknown sample in a test tube or spot plate‚ then add a few drops of 1M NaOH solution. At the same time suspend a piece of red
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concentration of ions of a sparingly soluble salt in water OTHER than at equilibrium is called the IONIC PRODUCT Example 1. AgCl [pic] Ag+ + Cl- Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-] Example 2 Cu(OH)2 [pic] Cu2+ + 2OH- Ksp = [Cu2+][OH-]2 Checkpoint A Write the Ksp expressions for the sparingly soluble salts below a. AgF b. HgCl2 c. Cu(OH)2 Common ion effect The solubility of one salt is reduced by the presence of another salt having a common ion. For example
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2046 L Scheme of Analysis for Unknown 9A/9B “Fair Game” Unknowns * Cations: Na+‚ K+‚ NH4+‚ Ca2+‚ Mg(H2O)62+‚ Al(H2O)63+‚ Zn(H2O)62+‚ Cu(H2O)2+‚ Ag(H2O)+ * Anions: Cl-‚ NO3-‚ SO4-2‚ HSO4-‚ OH-‚ CO3-2‚ HCO3-‚ S-2 * Insoluble Salts: Ca(OH)2‚ CaCO3‚ CaSO4‚ Mg(OH)2‚ MgCO3‚ Ag2O‚ AgCl‚ Ag2S‚ CuO‚ CuCO3‚ CuS‚ Zn(OH)2‚ ZnCO3‚ ZnS * Alums: [Al(OH2)6]2(SO4)3∙6H2O‚ Na[Al(OH2)6](SO4)2∙6H2O‚ K[Al(OH2)6](SO4)2∙6H2O‚ NH4[Al(OH2)6]2(SO4)2∙6H2O * Hydrated Ions: Na2CO3∙10H2O‚ Na2SO4∙10H2O‚ Ca(OH2)6Cl2
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GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SENIOR SECONDARY INTERVENTION PROGRAMME English FAL Grade 12 SESSION 15 (LEARNER NOTES) LITERATURE: STUDYING DRAMA Learner Note: It is difficult to discuss a specific DRAMA in this session‚ since all schools are not doing the same prescribed work. This session will focus more on introductory notes on the study of drama and will include extracts from some of the prescribed plays. It is‚ however‚ very important that you know the basics of studying drama – once you
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The fallibility of Eyewitness Identification and Testimony INTRODUCTION: Eyewitness identification and testimonies are relied on heavily by the criminal justice system to help with investigation and prosecution of crimes and criminals. Due to the increase in the use of eyewitness identification psychologist began studying the results more efficiently to gain a clearer understanding of the risks it holds.. A scientific literature on this specific topic was created and highlighted the issues that
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