Functions of Public Relation It has been reported that Public Relations or PR is the art of managing communication between an organization and its key publics to build‚ manage and sustain a positive image (“”‚ 2006)‚ and is an important function in the desire of any business organization or company to establish its reputation and brand image to its target market. For this reason‚ it is essential to determine the several functions of public relations‚ categorized as organizational and societal. This
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Public Sphere By “the public sphere” we mean first of all a realm of our social life in which something approaching public opinion can be formed. Access is guaranteed to all citizens. A portion of the public sphere comes into being in every conversation in which private individuals assemble to form a public body. (Jürgen Habermas‚ Sara Lennox and Frank Lennox‚ 1964) The public sphere is an area in our social life where every individual can come together to freely discuss their opinions. Besides
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PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION Public interest litigation (PIL) defined as the use of litigation‚ or legal action‚ which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals‚ or which raises issues of broad public concern. PIL represents a departure from traditional judicial proceedings‚ as litigation is not necessarily filed by the aggrieved person. Public interest litigation describes the legal implements which allow individuals‚ groups and communities to challenge
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must be documented so that a record of what was done can be made available to offices and administration at higher levels of the bureaucracy. In the 1930s Max Weber‚ a German sociologist‚ wrote a rationale that described the bureaucratic form as being the ideal way of organizing government agencies. According to his view he categorized bureaucracy into the following characteristics Division of labor allows workers to focus only on the tasks they are assigned to. Jobs are broken down into
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dealing with many different topics‚ but unfortunately‚ public speaking and/ or communications was not one of them. In fact‚ the last class that I took even relatively close to this one was in junior high school. In some sense‚ I guess that this could be thought of as a good thing‚ because now I can learn at a college level to begin with.<br><br>My goals for this class are fairly numerous‚ but all are based on all around knowledge and improvement of public speaking in a general sense. I want to be able to
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Public Speaking is simply the art of speaking in public. Did I hear you say “duh”? Well‚let’s have a more elaborate definition. I define it as the PROCESS of Speaking to a GROUP of PEOPLE in a STRUCTURED and DELIBERATE manner intended to inform‚ influence or entertain the listeners. Please notice that I wrote some words in uppercase. That’s because I want you to pay attention to them. PUBLIC SPEAKING IS A PROCESS. It is different from rambling or gisting. It starts with a
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Private School vs Public School : I think that nobody should have to pay for school. Everyone should get a good education for free. Parents would not have to send their kids to private schools if public schools were just as good. To me there is no reason that private schools have better quality teachers‚ better education‚ and a higer rate of graduation. I think are government should do a better job so that there wont be a need for private schools. Robbing the poor to help the rich : I
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Public administration is not a science or an art. Public administration is known as a "craft" for many reasons. It is not science because there isn’t an entirely correct way of doing it‚ there are no equations that will constitute efficiency or effectiveness for sure. Science is all about facts‚ a scientific rule is one that works all the time. Although administrators use scientific laws‚ techniques‚ and data‚ they do so in ways that give individual imagination and temperament free rein. There
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Agreeing with the statement that public transport is less commonly used in the world than private transport due to some causes which prevent us from the use of public transport frequently.Total number of cars available in UK are increasing dramatically from 1888 and it is estimated that by by200 there will be 29 millions cars on the British road. This tremendous increase in car use causes the reduction in public transport which is now suggested as more efficient than cars because they don’t need
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Anglo-American model or look at other paradigms. Political leaders and scholars have turned to a number of academic fields such cultural studies‚ sociology‚ economics‚ and political science in attempt to answers some of these questions. However‚ no other field of study will provide more insight into the development of these new government structures than comparative public administration (CPA). Simply put‚ it is the study of comparing two or more public administrations by using multiple disciplines
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