Economic Commission for Africa Public Sector Management Reforms in Africa Economic Commission for Africa ECA/DPMD/PSM/TP/03/1 Public Sector Management Reforms in Africa: Lessons Learned Development Policy Management Division (DPMD) Addis Ababa‚ Ethiopia December 2003 For this and other publications‚ please visit the ECA website at the following address: http://www.uneca.org or contact: Publications Economic Commission for Africa P.O. Box 3001 Addis Ababa‚ Ethiopia Tel.: 251-1-44
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various meanings‚ concepts of and ideas on Public Administration as a field of study and practice. Some well-known definitions of Public administration: “ By public administration is meant‚ in common usage‚ the activities of the executives branches of national‚ state & local government” -Herbert A. Simon “Public administration is the direction‚ coordination & control of many persons to achieve some purpose or objective” - L.D. White “Public administration is the action part of the government
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What is the New Public Management? And how has it expressed itself in the workings of public bureaucracies in the Caribbean? Introduction During the last twenty years‚ various public administrations of countries in Europe‚ North America‚ Latin America and the Caribbean‚ were characterised by a practical reform movement defined by Hood (1991) as the New Public Management (NPM). This is documented by other scholars such as Gernod Gruening (1998)[1]‚ and Paul Sutton (2003). Throughout the
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Issues face in using public transport in Singapore Table of Contents Summary 2 Introduction 3 Background 3 Purpose 3 Scope 3 Method of Investigation. 4 Common issues that commuters face in using public transport in Singapore‚ overseas measures and analysis of these measures 5 Common issues that commuters face in using public transport in Singapore 5 overcrowding 5 long waiting time 5 lack of particular transportation means for senior citizens 5
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Public International Law Notes LAWS 6243 1. History of International Law a. Ancient: Egypt‚ Mesopotamia‚ Greece & Rome b. Middle ages: authority of Church commencement of political divisions that would become States. c. Renaissance: State as sovereign competition between States. d. Early Theories: i. Spanish philosophers central to theory ii. Vitoria: 1480-1546 1. theory of natural law: law divine from source 2
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Compensation and benefits Conclusion Appendix Reference Presentation slides (i)Introduction of Public Bank Public Bank Berhad is the third largest banking group in Malaysia. Public Bank had total assets of RM 305.73 million as at the end of 2013. Public Bank was established by its founder and chairman who is Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Dr.The Hong Piow. (Public Bank Berhad 2013). Public Bank Berhad have a total of 382 branches and hired over 17‚900 employees to give the serve of the financial
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Ethics in Public Administration Stefanie Zwack POLS501 – Public Administration 11/26/13 Literature Review “The aim of every political constitution is‚ or ought to be‚ first to obtain for rulers men who possess most wisdom to discern‚ and most virtue to pursue‚ the common good of the society; and in the next place‚ to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous whilst they continue to hold their public trust. The elective mode of obtaining rulers is the
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Introduction The purpose of this essay is to achieve better insight into the different methods of conducting real-life public relations nowadays. Theoretically‚ several models have been developed to categorize the different types of PR practice/practitioners; analyzing the usage of these models by PR professionals will reveal the extent to which they are valid in real life. Because these models deal with the communication-flow involved in PR‚ the essay will begin with a basic outline
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PUBLIC SECTOR WHAT ARE PUBLIC GOODS‚ MERIT GOODS AND IMPURE PUBLIC GOODS? WHAT KIND OF A PROBLEM IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC GOODS? WHAT ARE THE REMEDIES? A public good is a good or service that can be consumed simultaneously by everyone and from which no one can be excluded—nonrival and nonexcludable. They are determined in terms of their economic rather than their administrative‚ physical‚ normative or financing charateristics. The market will fail to exist for public goods because
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There has been considerable scientific debate on how to make the public sector function in the best way‚ and in particular there has been a debate on the role of government‚ of regulatory institutions and of good governance in the developing world. With (great) power comes (great) responsibility‚ but how much and what form of state intervention (government regulation) is needed to achieve economic development‚ political accountability‚ poverty eradication and other objectives? This debate
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