Historical Cost Mean? A measure of value used in accounting in which the price of an asset on the balance sheet is based on its nominal or original cost when it was acquired by the company. The historical-cost method is used for assets in the United States under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Cost concepts and terms 1. Cost The amount of expenditure (actual or notional) incurred on or attributable to a specified article‚ product or activity is referred to as cost. 2
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4 JOB COSTING 4-1 Cost pool––a grouping of individual indirect cost items. Cost tracing––the assigning of direct costs to the chosen cost object. Cost allocation––the assigning of indirect costs to the chosen cost object. Cost-allocation base––a factor that links in a systematic way an indirect cost or group of indirect costs to cost objects. 4-2 In a job-costing system‚ costs are assigned to a distinct unit‚ batch‚ or lot of a product or service. In a process-costing system‚ the
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Explain the principles behind cost benefit analysis. Is the use of cost benefit analysis essential in the appraisal of public spending? Discuss this in the light of a transport capital expenditure project with which you are familiar. Cost–benefit analysis is often used by governments to evaluate the desirability of a given intervention. It is an analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs. The aim is to gauge the efficiency
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POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL USING THE SCADA SYSTEM INTRODUCTION Power System Operation and Control can simply be defined as the real time manipulation of certain status quantities based on the Power system design. These quantities are classified as follows 1. Integer- variables * Tap – settings on a Power transformer This is used to vary the secondary voltage to enhance quality of voltage being transmitted to consumers. * Status of circuit breakers‚ RMU fuses‚ feeder-pillar
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OPTIMIZATION OF RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION IN THE GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY PARKING SYSTEM Student team: Stephen Cannon‚ Shakeb Rehman‚ Alberto Mendez‚ Vincent Vo‚ Ana Maria Ordoñez‚ Amit Singh Faculty Advisor: George L. Donohue Department of Systems Engineering and Operations Research Client Advisor: Kenneth E. Bumgarner George Mason University University Services Fairfax‚ VA kbumgarn@gmu.edu KEYWORDS: Urban affairs‚ system engineering‚ parking‚ George Mason University‚ Transportation‚ Decision-making
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Professor April 18‚ 2013 Midterm Essay Rewrite College Costs How Much? Growing up‚ students were taught to get a higher education in order to make a comfortable living for them and their families. Now‚ those college graduates are crippled with large amounts of debilitating student loans and are unable to start a family of their own. According to the credit bureau TransUnion‚ the average student loan debt carried by each borrower has risen 30% to $23‚829 in the past five years.
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proposal‚ it shows that the current standard cost system is unable to link the reduction in the number of parts to activity reductions and cost savings. The labor-direct-based standard cost system reflects the cost of A12 is distorted. Using the ABC system‚ according to the activities of A12 allocate the overhead cost to A12 that could find that the current overhead cost of A12 was overstated by the standard cost system. At last‚ A12 Junction Box could be identified it is an attractive and profitable
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APPENDIX APPENDIX. CALCULATING NATIONAL LOGISTICS COSTS Logistics costs are an important factor affecting the competitiveness of both firms and nations. Firms can enhance their market competitiveness by reducing their logistics costs‚ thus lowering the total costs of goods and services. Greater market competitiveness of a nation’s firms can then give rise to greater national industrial competitiveness on a global scale. Total logistics cost analysis is the key to managing the logistics function
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Task 1 Task 1 A start-up cost is a cost that you start with for example in the flower shop it would be a deposit on the shop and the first month’s rent. Also the first lot of stock‚ advertisement a sign‚ table‚ counter‚ till and a credit card machine. The operating costs are costs that you carry on paying for throughout the time your business is open‚ for example in the flower shop they would be rent‚ wages‚ heating and lighting‚ insurance‚ loan interest‚ drawing (personal salary) ‚ ribbons
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Health services managers are essentially interested in how costs are affected by changes in volume. Cost behavior refers to a cost ’s reactions to activity level. A cost may rise‚ fall‚ or remain constant as activity levels fluctuate. We can classify several types of costs on the basis of their relationship to the amount of services provided‚ often referred to as activity‚ utilization‚ or volume (Gapenski‚ 2012). When dealing with the future there is a level of uncertainty of volume with regard
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