Cost of Production Fixed costs are those that do not vary with output and typically include rents‚ insurance‚ depreciation‚ set-up costs‚ and normal profit. They are also called overheads. Variable costs are costs that do vary with output‚ and they are also called direct costs. Examples of typical variable costs include fuel‚ raw materials‚ and some labour costs. An example Production costs Consider the following hypothetical example of a boat building firm. The total fixed costs‚ TFC‚ include
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LABOUR COST ACCOUNTING. It is concerned with identifying the amount of labour costs to be changed to jobs and overhead accounts. Where a manufacturing organization operates a job costing system‚ information on the labour costs should be properly captured from the following documents:- i) Job Cards: This is open for each job‚ when the job is started‚ the time of starting is entered on the job card and when it is completed‚ the completion time is also entered. The difference between the two
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Identify the characteristics of the joint production process. 2. Allocate joint product costs according to the benefits-received approaches and the relative market value approaches. 3. Describe methods of accounting for by-products. 4. Explain why joint cost allocations may be misleading in management decision making. 5. Discuss why joint production is seldom found in service industries. This chapter describes the joint production
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Meaning of Cost Accounting Previously‚ cost accounting was considered to be a technique for the ascertainment of costs of products or services on the basis of historical data. In time‚ due to the competitive nature of the market‚ it was realized that ascertaining of cost is not as important as controlling costs. Cost accounting started to be considered more as a technique for cost control as compared to cost ascertainment. Due to the technological developments in all fields‚ cost reduction has
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CHAPTER 12‚ Cost‚ Access‚ and Quality Study Guide TERMINOLOGY *Access to care may be defined as the timely use of needed‚ affordable‚ convenient‚ acceptable‚ and effective personal health services. Accessibility refers to the fit between the location of a provider and the location of patients. *Administrative costs are costs associated with the management of the financing‚ insurance‚ delivery‚ and payment functions. These costs include management of the enrollment process‚ setting up
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The revolution of the healthcare industry in the 21st Century‚ has improved the healthcare statistics tremendously. However‚ this progress comes with the rise in associated costs. With the medical advances‚ it has become easier to control and manage acute conditions and thereby improve quality of life. However‚ the rapid life-style changes have increased the prevalence of certain chronic conditions. Therefore‚ in my opinion if the healthcare services are more focused towards prevention of diseases
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See comments MG 375 Test #1 Section 1 12 points each 1. Discuss briefly (about two sentences each) the following is reasons for outsourcing? A. Improve operating performance Outsourcing help improve operating performance by ensuring that company focuses on doing what they know best and doing it to perfection. They also use parts from suppliers who also do what they do best instead of everyone doing half heart jobs. B. Give employees a stronger career path By allowing the
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life-changing decision of whether or not to incur the (expensive) cost of higher education. A striking statistic that jumps out however is that postsecondary enrolment has been increasing over the past few decades despite the increase in tuition and other related costs associated with attending a college or a university. To put this in perspective‚ total enrolment has increased at a rate of 2.78% between 1973 and 2005 even though the costs of attending a postsecondary education increased by a real annual
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Prime Cost YES.....Conversion Cost NO. Prime Cost YES.....Conversion Cost YES. Prime Cost NO....Conversion Cost NO. Prime Cost NO.....Conversion Cost YES. | 2. (TCO A) The costs of staffing and operating the accounting department at Central Hospital would be considered by the Department of Surgery to be (Points : 6) | direct costs. sunk costs. incremental costs. None of the above | 3. (TCO A) The cost of lubricants
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Order Size‚ Transportation Costs‚ and Economic Order Quantity Jerome Benedict 604 488 9691 Prepare answers to the following questions prior to class. In class you will be given time to discuss your findings in small groups. Be prepared to present your findings either individually‚ or as a group‚ to the class. This discussion exercise is worth 2.5% of the overall mark for this module. 1. Is it reasonable to think order sizes are infinitely variable? How does this relate to LTL (less-than-truckload)
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