CORPORATION Section 2 of the Philippine Corporation Code defines corporation as: “An artificial being created by operation of law‚ having the right of succession and the powers‚ attributes and properties expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence.” NATURE OF A CORPORATION 1. Artificial being – It is not a real or natural person‚ but the law assumes it as a person. It can enter into contracts‚ can own‚ and dispose properties‚ can sue or be sued in its own name‚ and has separate
Premium Corporations law Stock Corporation
permitted to be registered under the Corporations Act are: | a private company‚ and a proprietary company | | a public company‚ and a trade union | | a proprietary company‚ and a public company | | a proprietary company‚ and a partnership | 3. A proprietary company must have at least one shareholder and cannot have more than: | 100 shareholders | | 50 shareholders | | 20 shareholders | | 10 shareholders | 4. | The share capital of a company may consist
Premium Financial statements Balance sheet Corporation
India is not the exception. In India IFRS is being implemented in phased manner. Till now it has been made mandatory for some specific group of listed companies. Although many countries of the world have been benefitted after implementing IFRS‚ it is both threat and opportunity for India. Indian companies have various challenges and issues to implement IFRS. The biggest challenge in India is to harmonize IFRS with respect to existing laws and regulations. Proper implementation of IFRS will require substantial
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards Financial statements Balance sheet
Moffitt‚ PhD Course Name: ACCT 3001 v1.0 (Section 3) Module 1: Financial Accounting & Accounting Standards 1. Differentiate broadly between financial accounting and managerial accounting. -Financial accounting measures‚ classifies‚ and summarizes in report from those activities and that information which relate to the enterprise as a whole for use by parties both internal and external to a business enterprise. Managerial accounting also measures‚ classifies‚ and summarizes in report form enterprise
Premium Financial statements Balance sheet Income statement
Compendium of Accounting Standards (including Interpretations as on July 1‚ 2006) THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA NEW DELHI COPYRIGHT © THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated‚ reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form either in whole or in part or by any electronic‚ mechanical or other means‚ including photocopying and recording‚ or in any information storage and retrieval system‚ without
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards Balance sheet Audit
Accounting for Derivatives FAS 133 (Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133‚ Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summary This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments‚ including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts‚ (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires
Premium Financial Accounting Standards Board Hedge Risk
Case 3-6 Accounting Standards A. Given the income statement effects of LIFO versus FIFO‚ how will the balance sheet inventory amounts differ between General Motors and Ford versus Honda and Daimler-Benz? In other words‚ will inventory be reported amounts representing recent costs or older historical costs? In your opinion‚ which balance sheet amounts would be more useful to financial statement users in making decisions to buy or sell shares of a company’s stock? Inventory is an asset that
Premium Inventory Revenue FIFO and LIFO accounting
Nature of Accounting and the Accounting Standard Background Accounting is an important part for business and it is dubbed “language” of business activities conducted by firms. People think it is used to communicate business transactions per se to all stakeholders. However‚ some people argue that the functions of accounting are not that easy. Except the communication tool‚ accounting acts as many other difference roles in business. When doing accounting‚ different standard may be used. There are
Premium Balance sheet Business Asset
Accounting Standards Boards University of Phoenix Accounting Theory and Research ACC541 The history of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are currently working together on a short-term international convergence project to remove a variety of individual differences between United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( U.S. GAAP)
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards Certified Public Accountant Financial Accounting Standards Board
ACCOUNTING Harmonization of Accounting Standards Samir S. Mogul < E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y > ◆ International community has long back recognised the need for moving towards harmonisation of the accounting standard across the globe. Obviously on individual country is always entitled to costomise the existing international accounting Standards according to its specific needs. Among other advantages of harmonisation of accounting standards‚ the two benefits which tops the list are (a)
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards International Accounting Standards Board International relations