There are 3 perspectives on understanding the nature of workplace rules. They usually are referred to as ‘frames of reference’. The first debate on frames of references was made by Fox (1966)‚ when he described and showed the differences between unitary and pluralist approaches. Unitary approach is the system based on employers and his employees’ identity of interest. There is only one source of authority and one focus of loyalty. This is the reason that in unitary approach work is based on team
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Risk Factors Risks Relating to Honda’s Industry 1. Honda may be adversely affected by market conditions Honda conducts its operations in Japan and throughout the world‚ including North America‚ Europe and Asia. A sustained loss of consumer confidence in these markets‚ which may be caused by continued economic slowdown‚ recession‚ changes in consumer preferences‚ rising fuel prices‚ financial crisis or other factors could trigger a decline in demand for automobiles‚ motorcycles and power products
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LED MARKET OVERVIEW AND FORECAST ‐ INDIA Electric Lamp & Component Manufacturers’ Association of India Taipei – March 12‐15‚ 2012 Lighting Industry in India • Performance year 2011 Industry growth Growth per annum 10000 17% LIGHTING INDUSTRY IN INDIA ‐ GROWTH TREND CHART LIGHTING INDUSTRY IN INDIA GROWTH TREND CHART 12% 9000 9% 15% 8000 12.5 % 7000 6000 13% 9290 7994 7167 US $ 2 Billion 6567 5711 5060 5000 4500 Rs. Crores
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ESTIMATING EMISSION FACTORS FOR MOTORCYCLES IN REAL-WORLD TRAFFIC CONDITIONS OF HANOI TA HUONG THU‚ LE ANH TUAN‚ NGHIEM TRUNG DUNG Hanoi University of Technology I. INTRODUCTION According to National State of Environment 2007 (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment)‚ the traffic activities caused 85% CO and 95% VOCs of total emissions in the whole country. Hanoi‚ with 1.8 millions motorcycles (until June 2007)‚ is now facing with serious air pollution problem [1]. Estimating emission
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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES Industrial Relations Introduction • relations which are the outcome of the employment relationship in an industrial enterprise • every industrial relations system creates a complex of rules and regulations to govern the work place and work community • main purpose: to maintain harmonious relations between labour and management by solving their problems through collective bargaining • the government/state shapes industrial relations with the help of
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INDIA’S RELATIONS WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES 7 Replies India has always been known as a peace-loving country. She championed the cause of peace in the world. Being a large intry‚ India has a long border and many neighbours with whom has traditionally maintained friendly and good-neighbourly relatIons. In her relations with her neighbours‚ Indi? has been awing the five principles of the famous Panchsheel‚ which have Mid dividends. The keynote of India’s policy towards her neigh-DOUrs
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Approaches to Industrial Relations The industrial relations scenario and factors affecting it‚ has beenperceived differently by different practitioner and theorist. Some haveviewed it in terns of class conflict; some have viewed it in terms ofmutuality of interest of different groups; some have viewed it as aconsequence of interaction of various factors both within anorganization and outside it. Based on these orientations‚ severalapproaches have been developed to explain the dynamics of IR.
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SECTION A 1. You are required to produce a cash flow forecast for the period April 2013 to March 2014 for American Pie using the estimated cash outflows and inflows. The opening balancing foe the start of April will be zero. 2. Identify the key trends in the forecasts you have produced and the possible reasons behind these trends‚ are there period when cash flow is a problem for this new business? What steps could Billy take to overcome these problems? Business may go bankrupt in the future
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This chapter seeks to review the thoughts of other experts on industrial relations practices in state owned organisations. The purpose is to have a reference in terms of what others believe and perceive in relation to industrial relation and its practices in state owned organizations using Ghana as a case study. State-Business Relations and Economic Performance in Ghana by Charles Ackah‚ Ernest Aryeetey‚ Joseph Ayee & Ezekiel Clottey In their executive summary‚ Charles Ackah‚ Ernest Aryeetey‚ Joseph
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14 6.3.7 Mentoring 14 7 Industrial conflict and Dispute management 15 7.1.1 Conflict resolution skills 15 7.1.2 Grievance procedures 17 7.1.3 Legal requirements 18 7.1.4 Grievance resolution strategies 18 7.2 Negotiation process 18 7.2.1 Preparation 19 7.2.2 Initial demands 19 7.2.3 Negotiation 19 7.2.4 Deadlock 20 7.2.5 Agreement 20 8 Keeping IR policies and procedures update 20 8.1 Resources for the Industrial Relations 21 8.2 Reviewing the current
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