Components of Communication Posted on March 11‚ 2009 by admin We know that communication is a process of transmitting and receiving messages (verbal and non-verbal). Communication is a dialogue not a monologue. So‚ a communication is said to be effective only if it brings the desired response from the receiver. Communication consists of six components or elements. Components of Communication 1. Context 2. Sender/Encoder 3. Message 4. Medium 5. Receiver/Decoder 6. Feedback
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Dabur is among the top five FMCG companies in India and is positioned successfully on the specialist herbal platform. Dabur has proven its expertise in the fields of health care‚ personal care‚ homecare and foods. The company was founded by Dr. S. K. Burman in 1884 as small pharmacy in Calcutta (now Kolkata)‚ India. And is now led by his great grandson Vivek C. Burman‚ who is the Chairman of Dabur India Limited and the senior most representative of the Burman family in the company. The company
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Corporate Bonds‚ Common stock‚ and Preferred Stock Higher return means higher risk. People use excess money to invest in a corporation. It is a good way gain more money than put money into the saving account to get a little interest. Before you invest you should analyze the characteristics of corporate bonds‚ common stock‚ and preferred stock; and also be aware of their advantages and disadvantages. The corporate bonds are issued by corporations. They are used to increase capital for issuing
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How to Value Bonds 1. What is the present value of a 10-year‚ pure discount bond paying $1‚000 at maturity if the appropriate interest rate is: a. 5 percent? b. 10 percent? c. 15 percent? 2. Microhard has issued a bond with the following characteristics: Principal: $1‚000 Time to maturity: 20 years Coupon rate: 8 percent‚ compounded semiannually Semiannual payments Calculate the price of this bond if the stated annual
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Introduction: Stock index is very much important leading indicator which can be used for several purposes. It can be used as a benchmark to judge the performance of professional money managers. It can be used to facilitate the establishment and maintenance of several types of index fund and exchange traded fund (ETF). Securities analysts‚ portfolio managers‚ and academicians doing research use stock market indexes to examine the factors that influence aggregate security price movements and to
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Return on equity or return on capital is the ratio of net income of a business during a year to its stockholders’ equity during that year. It is a measure of profitability of stockholders’ investments. It shows net income as percentage of shareholder equity. Formula The formula to calculate return on equity is: ROE = Annual Net Income Average Stockholders’ Equity Net income is the after tax income whereas average shareholders’ equity is calculated by dividing the sum of shareholders’
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DOMINGO -ARVYNNE FAJARDO Chapter 8: Corporate Stocks 3 Classification of Capital Requirements 1. short term 2. intermediate-term 3. long term Stock Financing-when shares of stock are sold to raise funds for the long term financing requirements of the firm. Capital Stock‚ Dividends‚ and Retained Earnings CAPITAL STOCK- interest of the owners of a corporation. -Issued Stock- portion of the authorized stock has been issued and sold. - Unissued Stock- those which are not yet issued. DIVIDENDS-
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Stock Valuation project | IVR Great Value | | Invesco mortgage a Real-Estate investment trust company is a company that provides adjusted risk‚ to its customers primarily through dividend payout and secondly through capital appreciation. IVR isn’t the company seeking a favorable positive image in the community. Ivrs sole purpose is to generate profit and distribute it to the shareholder. As a mortgage specialist‚ Invesco has been well positioned to capitalize on the rebound in home values
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current required return for Encore stock? Ri = rf+β (rm – rf) =0.06 +1.1 (0.088) = 0.16 (2) What will be the new required return for Encore stock assuming that they expand into European and Latin American markets as planned? Rs =rf + β ( rm – rf) = 0.06 + 1.1 (0.1) =0.17 d) If the securities analysis are correct and there is no growth in future dividends‚ what will be the value per share of the Encore stock? ( Note: Use the new required return on the company’s stock here.)
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The use of Return on Investment (ROI) causes managers to consider income and investment when making decisions. A company’s return on investment is the measure of income or profit divided by the investment required to obtain that income or profit (Horngren‚ Sundem‚ Stratton‚ Burgstahler‚ and Schatzberg‚ 2008). ROI can be used as a test of profitability. The formula for ROI is ROI = Net Income ÷ Total Assets. Guillermo‚ like most investors wants the maximum income‚ considering he is given the same
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