Economics HL- IB Price elasticity and indirect taxes Q. Using at least one diagram‚ explain why knowledge of price elasticity of demand is necessary for a government when they are considering increasing indirect taxes on certain products. (16th May 2011‚ Economics- Paper 2(HL)‚ Time Zone 2) The government needs to understand price elasticity of demand when setting the price of the commodities and services it provides for the community (like public transport price). It also needs to be able
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Introduction It would be impossible for any business to survive if there were no demand for their product. Therefore‚ one of the most important attributes of managerial economics is demand estimation. Demand estimation is an important tool because it helps the managers to estimate demand using a scientific method known as Econometrics. It is essential for a manager to be able to determine the appropriate variables of demand function‚ according to the textbook‚ Managerial Economics Applications: Strategies
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aims of this project are:- 1. To educate people about demand of good in an economy 2. To show that price and demand for goods are related and with this knowledge we can save money to invest it into the economy or to increase the liquidity. Purpose: To analyse and determine the factors influencing fast foods at St. Joseph ’s Convent. Additionally‚ to investigate the sensitivity of quantity demanded of fast foods to changes in its price. Methodology: Both primary and secondary source
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Supply and Demand on the Price of Oil Each time you pull up to the pump or open your utility bill‚ you may notice the price of fuel may have changed. There are many factors that can influence fuel prices. The marketplace forces of supply and demand determine the price of fuel. If demand grows or if a disruption in supply occurs‚ there will be upward pressure on prices. By the same token‚ if demand falls or there is an oversupply of product in the market‚ there will be downward pressure on prices. Those
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The market supply and demand curve above shows the milk price support problem. In order to solve the milk surpluses in the market‚ the government should take the steps to increase the market demand to the milk products by exploring overseas markets. For instance‚ the government should export the milk surpluses abroad. This would cut the cost of storage for milk products and encourages the local dairy farmers continue in dairy business. b. The small dairy farmers would prefer the proposal 4
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Walmart‚ a super retail store that offers a product for almost all needs at a low price‚ is guilty of closing many local mom and pop shops. The documentary film “Walmart the High Cost of Low Price” illustrates the effects felt by the local small business owners when a new Walmart opens in the area. Usually when there is a grand opening of a new business in an area there is a decrease in sales. When someone as large as Walmart moves into the area it is almost impossible to keep a local shop open for
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proposing to increase the tax on petrol. Examine the relevance of price elasticity of demand for this proposal. When considering increase the tax on petrol‚ there are a few things to look at. First of all‚ the price elasticity of demand is a measure of responsiveness of the quantity of a good or service demanded to change in its price. Petrol is an inelastic product. This is because petrol is a needed in a daily basis. An increase in price of petrol will cause a small change (decrease) in petrol. Therefore
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29114583 Change in Demand and Supply and Coffee Prices Theoretical Basis Law of demand The negative relationship between price and quantity demanded: As price rises‚ quantity demanded decreases; as price falls‚ quantity demanded increases. Demand Curve A graph illustrating how much of a given product a household would be willing to buy at different prices. Law of supply The positive relationship between price and quantity of a good supplied: An increase in market price will lead to an increase
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quart. If the government institutes a price floor of $1 per quart of strawberries‚ the result will be a surplus of strawberries. a. The preceding statement is TRUE. b. The preceding statement is FALSE. 2. A price ceiling will lead to deadweight loss as a result of overproduction of the good at the higher ceiling price. a. The preceding statement is TRUE. b. The preceding statement is FALSE. Use the figure below to answer questions 3-4. 3. If the price is P3‚ then producer surplus is given
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rich countries‚ for whom the retail price is not an issue. As health benefits of quinoa are immense‚ The United Nations have ambitious plans to market it to a wider range of customers on a bet to fight world hunger. Presently‚ however‚ there are no indicators to support the idea that demand for quinoa will increase: It is little known‚ its taste bland and its retail price currently too high for it to appeal to a wider range of customers. Assuming that demand will be restricted to the above mentioned
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