A STUDY ON “Advertising & Sales Promotion” WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO (Airtel) Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Award of the Degree Of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Submitted By STUDENT NAME Khomendra Kumar Sahu M.B.A H.T NO: 132012672144 Under The Guidance Of Mrs. P. SANJEEVARANI M.B.A (ASST.PROF) DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES PRIYADARSHINI COLLEGE OF BUSINESS
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Identify the barriers to communication and elaborate on them. Communication refers to an act‚ or means of conveying information from one individual to another. The word communication is derived from Latin word”communis” which means “to share”. Hence communication is a process in which facts ‚ ideas‚ thoughts‚ opinion and emotions are exchanged by two or more people. The communication between two or more people turn out to become a barrier when there is no translation of an idea or concept and both
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Intermediate Management Accounting: Capital Budgeting and Qualitative Measures. “One of the key areas of long-term decision-making that firms must tackle is that of investment - the need to commit funds by purchasing land‚ buildings‚ machinery and so on‚ in anticipation of being able to earn an income greater than the funds committed”. (Investment Appraisal sheet). A Capital Budgeting Process essentially defined as‚ “the process by which the financial manager decides whether to invest in specific
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CHAPTER 29 Capital Budgeting Meaning The term Capital Budgeting refers to the long-term planning for proposed capital outlays or expenditure for the purpose of maximizing return on investments. The capital expenditure may be : (1) Cost of mechanization‚ automation and replacement. (2) Cost of acquisition of fixed assets. e.g.‚ land‚ building and machinery etc. (3) Investment on research and development. (4) Cost of development and expansion of existing and new projects. DEFINITION OF CAPITAL
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FUNCTIONAL AND ACTIVITY-BASED BUDGETING Budget a financial plan of the resources needed to carry out tasks and meet financial goals. A quantitative expression of the goals the organization wishes to achieve and the cost of attaining these goals. Budgeting the act of preparing a budget. Budgetary control the use of budgets to control a firm’s activities. Master budget (planning budget/ budget plan) a summary of all phases of a company’s plans and goals for the future. Indicates the sales levels‚
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AIM TO STUDY THE VARIATION OF CONDUCTANCE WITH CHANGE IN DISTANCE‚MOLARITY AND TEMPRATURE. CERTIFICATE I have the pleasure to certify that RAGHUVANSH SINGH BHALLA student of class XII (Science) of J.D. Tytler School has persuade his work and prepared the dissertation on the topic. To study the variation of conductance with change in distance‚ molarity and temperature . Under my supervision and guidance‚ this is being submitted for
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A SUMMARY OF CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES E A G C EDIRISINGHE - FGS/02/25/01/2012/044 COURSE MBA 61043- CORPORATE FINANCE SECOND YEAR SEMESTER ONE – 2013 Master of Business Administration Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies University of Kelaniya Course Instructors : Dr.P.M.C. Thilkarathne Dr.D.K.Y. Abeyawardena Corporate Finance - MBA 61043 CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES Faced with limited sources of capital‚ management should carefully decide whether a particular project
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Behavioural Issues in the Budgetary Control System Objectives of Budgeting Through budgeting organisations can provide information for strategic planning and control‚ these are the two main objectives of the budgetary control system. Management and management accountants must work together and operate a system that achieves these objectives‚ they do so through a system called variance analysis. Management accountants compare the actual results against the budgets; they then send reports to the
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Nature is an integral part of our lives. But even while we appreciate the blessings she bestows on us‚ we forget that we are plundering her treasures and thereby denying our children the pleasure of enjoying nature in all her abundance and variety in the future. The beauty of nature has been extolled in the works of poets and artists. When Wordsworth describes the daffodils dancing in the breeze or when our eyes alight on a painting by William Turner‚ our hearts are filled with an indescribable emotion
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INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL BUDGETING Overview 159 7.1 The NPV Rule for Judging Investments and Projects 159 7.2 The IRR Rule for Judging Investments 161 7.3 NPV or IRR‚ Which to Use? 162 7.4 The “Yes–No” Criterion: When Do IRR and NPV Give the Same Answer? 163 7.5 Do NPV and IRR Produce the Same Project Rankings? 164 7.6 Capital Budgeting Principle: Ignore Sunk Costs and Consider Only Marginal Cash Flows 168 7.7 Capital Budgeting Principle: Don’t Forget the Effects of Taxes—Sally and Dave’s
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