Role of mycorrhizas in the mineral nutrition of host plants Mycorrhizas are very important in the uptake of nutrients such as P‚ N‚ K‚ Cu‚ Zn and Ca by plants especially in soils low in these nutrients. Since P is the most limiting nutrient in tropical soils‚ mycorrhizas are vital for improving P nutrition particularly for cultivated plants. External hyphae can absorb and translocate P to the host from soil outside the root depletion zone. The thin mycorrhizal hyphae (2-4 μm in diameter) are able
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FLORA MARIE EUBION ISAGA August 24‚ 2013 BA501 Organization Behavior Prof. Fidel Oblena‚ MBA MANAGING CHANGE Change happens in every organization. Some Companies grow larger while others are not. Many organization look for a change and learning how to manage change regardless of what change the organization needed. Change Management need thoughtful planning and sensitive implementation and above all the consultation and involvement of the people affected by changes and in a way as
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In this paper we will analyze the current culture of an organization using a conceptual model or framework and we will discuss how senior managers have sought to manage the culture of the organization over the past decade and what they could/should have done differently. 1. Introduction Organizational culture describes the psychology‚ attitudes‚ experiences‚ beliefs and values (personal and cultural values) of an organization. It has been defined as "the specific collection of values and norms
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Title of Modules: Managing change in organizations‚ HR Policy‚ Development and HR Management Description: Cadbury’s Ltd‚ the popular British chocolatier is taken over by Kraft Inc‚ a US processed cheese manufacturer to form the new Kraft- Cadbury Plc. It is observed that this take-over impose significant change to both structure and operations. Considering the available public domain information from press media‚ perform a thorough analysis and submit a word processed management report considering
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Is Religion Useful? The author argues that individuals have two general attitudes that discourage them from taking religion seriously or from practicing it. Some individuals have a “Ho Hum” attitude towards religion which means that individuals believe that while in principle religion’s teachings are the way we should conduct our lives‚ following every teaching is impractical. Other individuals have a “watch out” attitude where people think that religion is dangerous and can lead to bad rather
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over 13‚000 specifications. Haier innovated to create their niche markets. Another main reason for the success of Haier was their marketing initiative which emphasized quality. Performance management system at Haier Performance management system at Haier was a variant of forced distribution system. In this type of performance appraisal system the top 10% were promoted and bottom 10% were sent back to the training at the expense of the company. After this training if they again come under the bottom
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Appraisal systems can serve a human service organization in a great deal of ways. Two major purposes are for appraisals are for administrative and development of a human service organization. From the administrative view the purpose of a performance appraisal system may include decisions about a change in job duties‚ promotions‚ or reward decisions. Developmental purposes include helping staff achieve optimum performance‚ evaluating staff ’s strengths or weaknesses and establishing whether or not
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MGMT 325 “Will Technology Save the Publishing Industry” pg 104. September 16‚ 2012 Case Study Questions 1. Evaluate the impact of the Internet on newspaper and book publishers using the value chain and competitive forces models. The publishing industry has been hit hard by new market entrants and substitute products and services. Newspapers are the most troubled segment of the publishing industry because of the availability of alternatives and publishers’ inability to protect
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Q1. State three most important aspects of law as related to business. Give your rationale as to why those are the most important. Ans. Business and law are interlinked to a large extent. It would not be possible to do business without law. There are some important aspects of law as related to business are given below. Organizational: Every organization needs a porichiti and it is known by a name which represent any business. Every organization has a name and it shows a distinction than
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International Business Research; Vol. 5‚ No. 8; 2012 ISSN 1913-9004 E-ISSN 1913-9012 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education A Model for Evaluating Financial Performance of Companies by Data Envelopment Analysis A Case Study of 36 Corporations Affiliated with a Private Organization Reza Tehrani1‚ Mohammad Reza Mehragan1 & Mohammad Reza Golkani1 1 School of Management‚ University of Tehran‚ Tehran‚ Iran Correspondence: Mohammad Reza Golkani‚ School of Management‚ University
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