The Three Certainties * Knight v. Knight (1840); + Lord Langdale - To be valid as a trust there must be: a) Certainty of intention to create a trust – Is a trust intended as a q. of fact? b) Certainty of subject-matter – What property is to be subject to the trust and what are the beneficial interests? c) Certainty of objects – Who are the beneficiaries of the trust? (charitable trusts do not need to satisfy this requirement) * Why are these requirements necessary
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Eugenics in the 20th Century During 1912 in western society everybody was all about keeping the superior white race “pure.” Therefore‚ laws enacting eugenic measures such as forced sterilization were passed. Political leaders across the ideological spectrum supported its goals‚ and scientists thought of eugenics as the salvation of humanity. There was no one to save you should you be anything other than white-skinned. Francis Galton‚ one of the great polymaths of Victorian science in Britain‚ published
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International Relations: At the beginning of twentieth century‚ international relations around the world were poisoned by tensions emanating from several sources. New levels of nationalistic pride spilled over into international affairs‚ heightening existing fears and hostilities inherited from past. Imperialist competition for the control of territories around the world added more fuel to the fire‚ driving nations to search for security in arms races‚ alliances‚ and plans of war. Imperialism:
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The last of the three epiphenomena of race Omi and Winant use to describe their definition of race is class. The concept of class goes back to the teachings of Karl Marx. Karl Marx explains in his theory of primitive accumulation that the system is set up so that the people who are considered to be white are able to achieve more in society because “racism is a product of capitalism” (Taylor‚2011). Americans especially‚ use what are called social categories. These categories are used in everyday use
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Prior the 20th century‚ women’s and men’s roles were completely separate. During the 19th century women were not allowed to work‚ vote‚ or use birth control and they were not seen equal to men in society‚ even at home women were expected to cook‚ clean and look after the children while their husbands were out working to support the family. All that began to slowly change throughout the 20th century. When the college ‘Vassar’ opened in 1865‚ it aimed at educating women‚ and that is where the idea
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Overview China in the 20th century has been going through enormous changes. From colonialism and imperialism to republicanism‚ from communism to capitalism‚ and from underdevelopment to a country maintaining over 10% economic growth for over ten years. In this research paper‚ I will focus on the transition of China from a Communist command economy to a type of market economy as well as the economic fluctuations throughout this period. In 1949 Oct 1‚ the People’s Republic
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In the 20th Century‚ many countries and people did not appreciate women. In the past‚ in China‚ citizens living in poverty actually murdered their child if it was born a female. This was deemed acceptable in China. If you were a female that survived you were shown
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THE 20th CENTURY In the early 20th century Hendon and Finchley became built up. Growth also spread to Harrow and Wealdstone‚ Twickenham‚ Teddington and Kingston Upon Thames. Wimbledon and Surbiton also became suburbs of London. Furthermore in the early 20th century London County Council began to build estates of council houses on the edge of the city. In 1903 the first ones were built at Tooting. Later estates were built at Norbury‚ Tottenham‚ Roehampton‚ at Downham near Catford and at Becontree
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the accused is guilty‚ and decide if the punishment is needed‚ if so‚ what type would be appropriate; there are two types of courts: federal and State. The third branch is corrections‚ which monitors the sentence enforced by the court‚ incarceration (misdemeanor or Felony)‚ rehabilitation (trying to "cure" the offender). Each branch depends on one another in order to Function For example: law enforcement make’s sure that they arrest those who break the
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Nations are born out of conflict‚ and grow and thrive by learning from their mistakes. The 20th century in Canada was responsible for an abundance of great aspects that now exist in our country. Within that era the rights of women were recognized and altered‚ resulting in them being considered equals to men. Our army became recognized as an elite fighting force. Japanese Canadian internment camps were put in place as a result of the bombing of Pearl Harbor displayed nothing less then an unjust act
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