Running Head: The Federal Reserve and Macroeconomic Factors The Federal Reserve and Macroeconomic Factors University of Phoenix Introduction The Federal Reserve controls the economy of the United States through a variety of tools. They use these tools to shape the monetary policy of the United States in order to promote economic growth and reduce the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate. By adjusting these tools‚ the Fed is able to control the amount of money in the supply. By controlling
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1. Inflation is most likely to result from a(n): Under normal circumstances‚ a short-run trade-off exists between the rate of inflation and the rate of employment. Aggregate supply shocks can cause both higher rates of inflation and higher rates of unemployment. 2. Assume contracts between workers and employers that call for an increase in the wage rate of 5% are based on an expected inflation rate of 3%. Should inflation actually be 6% then: Yes 3. From the perspective of supply-side economists
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recession arguably as bad the Great Depression‚ governments worldwide have attempted to combat growing unemployment and shrinking economies by way of massive stimulus packages. This essay will analyse the aforementioned issues surrounding the causes and severity of the current recession‚ governmental responses to the economic crisis‚ and how these responses differ from the Great Depression‚ in the context of relevant macroeconomic theory in order to reach an informed conclusion regarding the effectiveness
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in this economy if YD = 0? Briefly explain how individuals “pay for” this consumption when YD = 0. b. Given the above parameters‚ calculate the level of consumption if Y = 1200. Suppose Y increases to 1300. What happens to the level of YD as Y increases to 1300 (i.e. calculate the change in YD)? What happens to the level of consumption when Y rises to 1300 (i.e. calculate the change in consumption)? Using the change in YD and the change in consumption you calculated‚ what is the marginal propensity
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this through the following: Sound policy choices ensured revenues from resource extraction were reinvested in the economy in the form of machines and buildings to generate sustained economic growth. Reinvesting natural resource revenues into productive non-oil assets‚ such as infrastructure and education‚ ensuring that future generations will benefit from resource wealth. The economy has been diversified horizontally‚ from commodities to non-commodities. Openness to foreign investment and labor
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help curb the problem of poverty. The authority also highly regards sustaining a stable price level as a primary objective of economic policy. This is because inflation‚ defined as a sustained and inordinate increase in the general price level‚ could have harmful effects both socially and economically. A rising price level creates uncertainties and complicates decision-making‚ thus may hamper economic growth. Fluctuations in the level of prices makes information conveyed by prices harder to interpret
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Econ 301 Intermediate Macroeconomics‚ Professor __________ Park University Online‚ Fax _________________ Final Exam (Weight 300 Points) STUDENT’S NAME ______________________________ Multiple choice Questions. (Weight 5 points each) Choose the best answer. 1) The unemployment rate is the number of ? 2) The value of steel sold to an automobile producer is __________ directly included in the GDP because __________. 3) In the simplest Keynesian model of the determination of income‚ interest
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Compare the macroeconomic performance of your chosen country to that of the UK Relative levels of macroeconomic development Germany’s level of GDP per capita compared to that of the UK is higher‚ seeing as it was $39 100 in 2012 while the UK’s was $32 272. Germany’s HDI ranking compared to the UK is also higher; they come in at 5th while the UK comes in at 26th. Comparative rates of macroeconomic progress Germany’s GDP growth rate in comparison to the UK’s is higher‚ Germany’s is 0.9% and the UK’s
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Midterm Examination Macroeconomics Name:______________________ Course:__________________ Year/Section:________________ Score:___________________ 1. _______________behavior of learning that specializes on the study of economic activities on the aggregates level. 2. _______________two factors that are the main 3. _______________influences that determine the performance of an economy. 4. _______________revolutionized economic thought in clearly outlining how the government
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Sarawak in north Borneo‚ (East Malaysia). The first three years of independence were marred by hostilities with Indonesia. Singapore separated from the union in 1965. As an emerging economy Malaysia has been a success. From 1970 to the mid-1990s its investment ratio was among the highest in the Asian region. This increasing investment shifted the economy from agriculture and mining to manufacturing and production of high technology electronics equipment. Because initial development was financed with
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