Cost estimation is a fundamental aspect of managerial/cost accounting (Datar et al. 2008; Eldenburg and Wolcott 2005). The cost predictions are used in each of the management functions. for example used to predict costs so that management can determine the desirability of alternative options and to budget expenditures‚ profits‚ and cash flows. The objective is to support students in learning how to apply regression analyses to understand cost behavior and forecast future costs using real data from
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Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow‚ Corporate Finance‚ and Takeovers Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School MJensen@hbs.edu Abstract The interests and incentives of managers and shareholders conflict over such issues as the optimal size of the firm and the payment of cash to shareholders. These conflicts are especially severe in firms with large free cash flows—more cash than profitable investment opportunities. The theory developed here explains 1) the benefits of debt in reducing agency
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Cost accounting 4-37 General ledger relationships‚ under- and overallocation. The solution assumes all materials used are direct materials. A summary of the T-accounts for Needham Company before adjusting for under- or overallocation of overhead follows: Direct Materials Control Work-in-Process Control 1-1-2008 30‚000 Purchases 400‚000 Material used for manufacturing 380‚000 1-1-2008 20‚000 Direct materials 380‚000 Transferred to finished goods 940‚000 12-31-2008 50‚000 Direct manuf.
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2011 Annual Report Analysis for Adidas Prepared for Professor Tabor Prepared by Jena Howell 2011 Annual Report Analysis for Adidas Prepared for Professor Tabor Prepared by Jena Howell Table of Contents Introduction 2 Annual Report Analysis of Adidas 2 Auditors 2 Subsequent Events 3 Trends in Total Assets and Total Liabilities 3 Three Largest Assets and Liabilities for Recent Year 4 Stock Options 4 Income Statement 4 Net Income 5 Comprehensive Income 5 Direct
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com ANNUAL REPORT 2008 HUP SENG INDUSTRIES BERHAD (Company No: 226098-P) CONTENTS Corporate Information 2 Corporate Structure 3 Chairman’s Statement 4 Financial Highlights 6 Directors’ Profile 7 Statement on Corporate Governance 13 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Relation to Financial Statement 17 Other Compliance Information 18 Audit Committee 19 Board Committee 23 Statement on Internal Control 24 Financial
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Opportunity Cost Lets start with a small introduction to the topic Opportunity Cost. Opportunity cost is the cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen). It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone‚ or group‚ who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices. The opportunity cost is also the "cost" (as a lost benefit) of the forgone products after making a choice. Opportunity cost is a
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Quiz 2 1) Cost-volume-profit analysis is used primarily by management: A) as a planning tool B) for control purposes C) to prepare external financial statements D) to attain accurate financial results Answer: A Diff: 1 Terms: cost-volume-profit (CVP) Objective: 1 AACSB: Communication 2) One of the first steps to take when using CVP analysis to help make decisions is: A) finding out where the total costs line intersects with the total revenues line on a graph. B) identifying which costs are variable
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Cost of Production Fixed costs are those that do not vary with output and typically include rents‚ insurance‚ depreciation‚ set-up costs‚ and normal profit. They are also called overheads. Variable costs are costs that do vary with output‚ and they are also called direct costs. Examples of typical variable costs include fuel‚ raw materials‚ and some labour costs. An example Production costs Consider the following hypothetical example of a boat building firm. The total fixed costs‚ TFC‚ include
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Unit 1: The cost of Raising a Child I believe at the infant stage‚ the 2 expenses that can be reduced are food and clothing. This is because baby food alone can be very expensive but not if you make it yourself. You save money buying fruits and veggies and wheats in bulk because it lasts longer than one baby meal‚ and in the long run will be cheaper for you. Also reducing expenses for clothing can be easy if you have older children because you have the opportunity to hand down your child’s old
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Anthropology 2A Reading response #1 9/30/13 Article 19. Who Needs Love! The author of‚ “Who Need Love!” Nicholas D. Kristof interviewed several married couples in Japan about their marriages. The answer was surprising; most of the couples in Japan are‚ by international standards‚ exceptionally incompatible. However the strength of the Japanese family is extremely higher than the ones in the U.S. The divorce rate in the U.S. is 55 percents‚ however the divorce rate in Japan is almost only half
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