different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity variances: Standard is out of date‚ set without due care; Inefficient use of material/labour‚ deliberate or otherwise; Poor supervision/equipment/maintenance.Changes in
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The Cost For Pursuing In Higher Education College isn’t for everybody. For those who have already completed and graduated from high school‚ one of the major decisions that they will have to make in life is to whether continue on and pursue a higher education‚ which means going to a college or university‚ or to just go straight into the working force and start working. After high school‚ there are actually numerous of things a person can do. Different people will have different choices of their own
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Cost Classifications for Decision-Making. Every decision involves choosing from among at least two alternatives. Only those costs and benefits that differ between alternatives are relevant in making the selection. This concept is explored in greater detail in the chapter on relevant costs. However‚ decision-making contexts crop up from time to time in the text before that chapter‚ so it is a good idea to familiarize students with relevant cost concepts. 1. Differential Costs. A differential cost
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Essays Writing 2203 Name: Leonardo Pereira da Silva Writing 2203 Ms: Kennedy‚ L. October 18th‚ 2013 My First Kiss It’s hard to believe‚ but my first kiss was on a bus on the way back from school. And who knows? With my best friend! Can you believe it? So that was cool. Neither I nor she knew exactly what “the kiss“ was. Only movies. We were inexperienced on this subject‚ and scared to death. But we learned. And so... I do not know if it was from a Biology class
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Craddock Cup‚ in part‚ to fund a field-acquisition program for the league‚ with the expectation that the tournament would generate at least $6‚000 annually toward that goal. Unfortunately‚ with tournament profits averaging a loss of almost $4‚000 a year‚ CYSL’s board of directors was beginning to express frustration with the lack of profits generated by the Craddock Cup. Rivaldo knew the Craddock Cup was in danger of being canceled‚ and that he risked losing his job with CYSL if he did not devise
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solve using Excel. Use formulas to calculate the ratios and format the cells to insert a comma if there is more than three numbers. Round dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar. Summarize your analysis in a concise management statement not to exceed 100 words. 13-5. (Flotation costs and issue size) D. Butler Inc. needs to raise $14 million. Assuming that the market price of the firm’s stock is $95‚ and flotation costs are 10 percent of the market price‚ how many shares would have to be issued
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Over the past years there has been a hike in new technologies developed‚ and these devices have made their way into vehicles. Cell phones were first introduced in the U.S. in the mid 1980’s‚ and have since experienced dramatic growth. Cell phone use while driving should be the concern of motorists and policymakers and have lead policymakers to consider whether the use of cell phone while driving should be regulated or even prohibited. These new technologies often have people regularly engaged
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The Costs of Production Production and Costs Costs in the Short Run Fixed Costs Implicit Costs Explicit Costs Variable Costs Average Costs Marginal Costs The Symmetry Between Production and Costs Total Product and Total Cost Curves Geometry of Average and Marginal Costs Curves Average Physical Product and Average Variable Costs Marginal Physical Product and Marginal Cost Costs in the Long Run Isocost Lines Cost Minimization The Expansion Path and the Long Run Total Cost Curve Average Cost and
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expenses. Prepare an income statement for the year (just include the manufacturing expenses) that will help senior management and the board understand the economics of cartridge production in 2001. 5. Work through the Youngstown Products numerical example (below). Youngstown Products‚ a supplier to the automotive industry‚ had seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produced four products in its plant and decided to eliminate
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glo.qxp 10/4/08 07:42 Page 1179 Glossary A abnormal spoilage spoilage that should not occur under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material‚ direct labour‚ variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed‚ variable
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