Economics 31 (2001) 105–231 Capital markets research in accounting$ S.P. Kothari* Sloan School of Management‚ Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ Cambridge‚ MA 02142‚ USA Received 22 November 1999; received in revised form 8 March 2001 Abstract I review empirical research on the relation between capital markets and financial statements. The principal sources of demand for capital markets research in accounting are fundamental analysis and valuation‚ tests of market efficiency‚ and the role of accounting
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EMERGING MARKETS While no generally agreed upon definition for emerging markets exists‚ the term refers to low-income countries which generally have a rapid pace of economic development and where government policies favour economic liberalization (Hoskisson et al‚ 2000). These markets not only do some have high economic growth rates but nearly all have high population growth rates (Reynolds‚ 2006). Some countries can be identified as big emerging markets. According to the World Bank‚ the five biggest
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Market Failure "As long as producers and consumers act as perfect competitors‚ that is‚ take prices as given‚ then under certain conditions‚ a Pareto efficient allocation of resources emerges" - Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics Pareto Efficient Allocation is a point of efficiency‚ wherein the only way to make one agent better off is to make others worse off Governments have two reasons for their activity - Tax Collection and Public Expenditure - Regulate Market Failures Market Failure -
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Market Segmentation Introduction The process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market into clearly identifiable segments having similar needs‚ wants‚ or demand characteristics. Its objective is to design a marketing mix that precisely matches the of customers in the targeted segment. Few companies are big enough to supply the needs of an entire market; most must breakdown the total demand into segments and choose those that the company is best equipped to handle. Four basic factors
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The market mechanism must allow such adjustments and reallocations of economic inputs‚ which are not painless to market participants. The awesome complexity and dynamism of a market economy‚ however‚ require laws‚ rules‚ and norms‚ based on transparency and openness that encourage and facilitate economic interchange and that at the same time take into account the fact that‚ because market participants are human and thus not perfect‚ some degree of governmental intervention in the “free” market is
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Abstract The terms “securities market” in Viet Nam is quite strange to the public while in many countries in the world‚ it have been developing dynamically. The securities market has its own attraction because of its important role to a national economy and interest for investors. Investing and growing securities market is one of the best ways to enrich our economy and create many opportunities for us. It can be only flourished if there are lots of investors with enough knowledge about securities
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UNIVERSITI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BE 2403 ECONOMICS FOR NON ECONOMISTS Free Market and Command Market Introduction Globally‚ there are at least 4 well known economy systems that are used by countries around the world. They include the traditional market‚ free market‚ command market and mixed market. Certainly‚ the way government policies work and their influence on the economic growth of their country vary depending on which economic system is used. It is also important to note that these different
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Assumption University Graduate School of Business Syllabus 2/2012 | | |Graduate School of Business’s Vision | |
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The market also sets prices for goods and services. 4. Describe the likely target market for a company that sells designer jeans at a shopping mall. Explain the reasoning behind your answer. A= The target market would be people who wears designer jeans‚ people who has a lot of money and people who wants to fit in with everyone else because they don’t care how much it cost at longs they have them. 5. Explain how an item’s target market might affect its price. A= An item’s target market is affect
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Market segmentation is the division of the total market into smaller‚ relatively homogeneous groups. It is necessary to segment or classify the various people or institutions in order to identify those with sufficient purchasing power‚ authority‚ and willingness to buy. Because no single marketing mix can satisfy all marketing segments‚ it is important to establish target markets and apply the appropriate marketing strategies in order to maximize market share. Since 1887‚ The Raleigh Bicycle
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