FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT 2 Introduction One of the largest businesses carried out by the commercial bank is foreign trading. The trade among various countries falls for close link between the parties dealing in trade. The situation calls for expertise in the field of foreign operations. The bank‚ which provides such operation‚ is referred to as rending international banking operation. Mainly transactions with overseas countries in respect of import‚ export and foreign remittance come
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INTRODUCTION 3 Definition 3 FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET OVERVIEW 3 Characteristics of Foreign Exchange Market 5 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISKS 6 Accounting Risk 6 Transaction Risk 6 Profitability Risk 6 DETERMINANTS OF EXCHANGE RATE 6 Inflation 6 Interest Rates 7 Current-Account Deficits 7 PARTICIPANTS IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET 7 Customers 8 Commercial Banks 8 Exchange Brokers 8 Overseas Forex Market 8 Speculators 9 ROLE OF SBP IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET 9 To manage the exchange rate mechanism 9 Regulate inter-bank
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the definitive merger agreement‚ wherein Bharti will acquire African operations of Zain Group. The deal was valued at an enterprise value of USD 10.7 billion or on an 8.2x EBITDA Multiple. Goldman Sachs has invested USD 450 million in online social networking portal Facebook‚ which is valued as the number one social networking network at USD 50 billion. At an enterprise value of USD 50 billion‚ Facebook is trading at a multiple of about 100 times of its earnings. Newspapers and television channels
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If the exchange rate value of the CAD goes from USD 0.60 to USD 0.80‚ then the CAD: A)depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods more expensive B)depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper. C)appreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper. 2. The exchange rate for Japanese yen (JPY) per euro (EUR) changes from 98.00 to 103.00 JPY/EUR. How has the value of the EUR changed relative to the JPY in percentage terms? 3. The exchange rate for Australian dollars per British
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Exchange Rate Volatility: Impact on Industry Portfolios in Indian Stock Market K N Badhani*‚ Rajani Chhimwal** and Janki Suyal*** This study examines the interaction between changes in the exchange rate of Indian Rupee and returns on different BSE-based indices representing the firms of different sizes and industries. In absolute sense‚ the returns on all the stock portfolios are found to be positively correlated with the external value of Indian Rupee. However‚ the analysis with an extended market
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report is to analyze the trade relationship between US and China as the issue regarding US blaming China’s undervalued currency arise due to US which incur trade deficit. In addition‚ the report would like to examine the factors that lead into the US-China trading problems. Therefore‚ first section in the report discusses the background of US-China trading. The next section explains the dynamics of exchange rate mechanism works and how it set upon. Then‚ fourth section elaborates the factors
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China’s Float Why do you think the Chinese government originally pegged the value of the Yuan against the U.S. dollar? What were the benefits of doing this for China? What were the costs? Over the last decade‚ many foreign firms have invested in China and used their Chinese factories to produce goods for export. If the Yuan is allowed to float freely against the U.S. dollar on the foreign exchange markets and appreciates in value‚ how might this affect the fortunes of those enterprises
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Currency trading is the world’s largest market. As people learn more and find ways to invest‚ the market will continue to grow. All trades that take place in the foreign exchange market involve the buying of one currency and the selling of another currency simultaneously. This is because the value of one currency is determined by its comparison to another currency. This paper will summarize the function of the world’s major currency exchange markets as well as the positive and negative aspects of
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Question 1 I believe that China pegged the value of its currency‚ the yuan‚ to the U.S. dollar in 1994 because at that time the United States was the world ’s number economy and its currency is considered a highly reliable financial instrument. The benefits of pegging the value of the yuan against the dollar include more control in regulating money supply‚ and managing exchange rate. Costs include that higher chance of the economy blowing up in a costly currency collapse (Goldstein‚ 2002‚ p. 3)
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Why do you think the Chinese government originally pegged the value of the Yuan against the U.S. dollar? What were the benefits of doing this for China? What were the costs? I believe that the Chinese government originally pegged the value of the Yuan against the US dollar as an attempt to compete with the U.S. and the rest of the world. The US dollar was the strongest in the global market. The benefits for China were that their yuan would stay weak‚ and their exports would remain cheap while
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