FEDERALISM IN MALAYSIA By: Iffa Syafiqa Introduction The existence of federalism in Malaysian history dates back in 1895 during the establishment of the Federated Malay States which are the ‘Protected States’ of Selangor‚ Negeri Sembilan‚ Pahang and Perak. Federation of Malaya then came later in 1948 with the unification of the nine Malay states and Settlements of Penang and Malacca by the British. Federal principle was described by K.C. Wheare as "the method of dividing powers so that the general
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The court system in Malaysia‚ was last restructured by the Constitution (Amendment) Act 1994. The present court structure‚ which has been in force since then‚ is as follows: The Federal Court stands at the apex of the Malaysian court system. It is headed by the Chief Justice. Below the Federal Court is the Court of Appeal. This court is headed by the President of the Court of Appeal. Below the Court of Appeal are two High Courts with co-ordinate jurisdiction. One is the High Court of Malaya which
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1. Introduction Environmental factor is one of the most important elements that affect heavily on the development of enterprises or industries. At the same time‚ strategies of production and management are also significant. Therefore‚ it is necessary for companies to analyze those factors and put forward appropriate strategies for further development. There are many practical analytical models for corporate to apply to. This passage mainly explains how CRH‚ an international building materials company
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This report presents an analysis of how IKEA has successfully managed to adopt a global branding strategy and thus‚ penetrating international markets to become one of the most internationally recognised brand in the world. The analysis shows that IKEA has adopted a standardized marketing strategy in which the merchandise are standardized throughout‚ with prices being comparatively low. Nonetheless‚ the store layout is unified throughout the world. However‚ in order to adapt to the different cultures
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THE FORMATION OF MALAYSIA & SYSTEM AND STRUCTURE OF ADMINISTRATION 29TH January 2015 THE MERGING PLAN The idea to unite Malaysia with neighbouring countries was raised several times. Merger of Singapore suggested in 1955 by David Marshall – rejected by Tunku Abdul Rahman. Lee Kuan Yew proposed the idea again in 1959 – unfavorable response THE MERGING PLAN 27th May 1961: Tunku Abdul Rahman suggested the merger of Malaya with: - Singapore - North Borneo: Sabah - Sarawak - Brunei “Free
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Body Scanning for a New Shopping Experience These days’ people are busier than ever. Why not make a shopping experience that fits into those busy lives. Before a good return policy‚ customers had to take off all their clothes and try on their potential purchases. Now‚ companies have return policies that usually give you a full refund. Many people utilize this policy because they are too crunched for time to try the clothes on. In the event of the clothes not working‚ you have to take more time
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Environmental Scan Paper Environmental Scan Environmental scan in reference to businesses and strategic planning includes terms that will persuade the directions and objectives of a business. Environmental scanning also involves the significance of the future and present issues that may have an effect on the business itself‚ since a business is planning for future and not just the present condition of the company. Environmental scanning is the monitoring and evaluation of a business
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Differences between Absolute Referencing and Relative Referencing :- Relative references While one create a formula‚ the references to cells is commonly based on their position relative to the cell which containing the formula. As a common example‚ cell B3 contains the formula =A2; Microsoft Excel will definitely find the value one cell above and one cell to the left of B3. This is method is well known as a relative reference. When during an action in copying a formula that apply the relative
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1- Main types of agreements? a- Unilateral Agreement:A contract in which only one party makes an express promise‚ or undertakes a performance without first securing a reciprocal agreement from the other party b- Bilateral Agreement: the parties exchange mutual promises. Bilateral contracts are commonly used in business transactions; a sale of goods is a type of bilateral contract. c- Partnership:Written agreement between two or more individuals who join as partners to form and carry on a for-profit
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According to the Minister of Malaysia Education‚ progress in the field of sport is becoming increasingly important nowadays because it is capable of universal solidarity‚ promote peace and improve the image of a country. Sports field also is one of the best platforms in the development of human capital of a vibrant‚ creative‚ and competitive and have a strong identity for the sake of the survival of a nation’s integrity. To ensure that these goals can be realized‚ sports need to provide opportunities
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