A. FIRM AND ITS OBJECTIVE: Conventional theory of firm assumes profit maximization is the sole objective of business firms. But recent researches on this issue reveal that the objectives the firms pursue are more than one. Some important objectives‚ other than profit maximization are: (a) Maximization of the sales revenue (b) Maximization of firm’s growth rate (c) Maximization of Managers utility function (d) Making satisfactory rate of Profit (e) Long run Survival of the firm (f) Entry-prevention
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Instructional objectives may also be called performance objectives‚ behavioural objectives‚ or simply objectives. All of these terms are used interchangeably. Objectives are specific‚ outcome based‚ measurable‚ and describe the learner’s behaviour after instruction. Instructional objectives serve as goals that teachers have set in the achievement of a greater goal. They also tell students what is expected of them. Instructional objectives make definite the direction in which teaching leads and become
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No. 1 - Four essential steps in the management by objectives (MBO) process Management by objectives (MBO) is a system whereby managers and employees define goals for every department‚ project‚ and person and use them to monitor subsequent performance. Four major activities make MBO successful. MBO is result oriented. Emphasize the accomplishment rather than input. Encourage the participation at all level of organization that means collaborative‚ shared power and self management. A process consisting
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What are the objectives of business? Every business enterprise has certain objectives which regulate and generate its activities. Objectives are needed in every area where performance and results directly affect survival and prosperity of a business. Various objectives of business may be classified into four broad categories as follows: 1. Economic Objectives: Business is basically an economic activity. Therefore‚ its primary objectives are economic in nature. The main economic objectives of business
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and how prices influence decisions. Because of this reason‚ microeconomics is sometimes called price theory. Macroeconomics looks at the economy from a broader perspective by considering its overall performance. It is the study of aggregate economic activity. Aggregate economic activity is the performance of the economy as a whole – the economy in the aggregate. Examples are people’s incomes and living standards‚ unemployment; inflation – rising prices – and changes in the value of money. Examples
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Aims and objectives Aims The users for whom actuarial information is created can place a high degree of reliance on its relevance‚ transparency of assumptions‚ completeness and comprehensibility‚ including the communication of any uncertainty inherent in the information. Actuarial information addresses the needs of its users‚ is of high quality and supports good governance if it is: relevant‚ transparent and complete; and communicated comprehensibly. Relevant actuarial information makes effective
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This report presents an analysis of how IKEA has successfully managed to adopt a global branding strategy and thus‚ penetrating international markets to become one of the most internationally recognised brand in the world. The analysis shows that IKEA has adopted a standardized marketing strategy in which the merchandise are standardized throughout‚ with prices being comparatively low. Nonetheless‚ the store layout is unified throughout the world. However‚ in order to adapt to the different cultures
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Management by Objectives (MBO) Can be defined as a process whereby the performance goals and objectives are set by each subordinate in collaboration with his superior at the start of the appraisal period. MBO is a Process A process consisting of a series of interdependence and interrelated steps: The formation of clear‚ concise statements of objectives The development of realistic action plans for their attainment‚ The systematic monitoring and measuring of performance and
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Differences between Absolute Referencing and Relative Referencing :- Relative references While one create a formula‚ the references to cells is commonly based on their position relative to the cell which containing the formula. As a common example‚ cell B3 contains the formula =A2; Microsoft Excel will definitely find the value one cell above and one cell to the left of B3. This is method is well known as a relative reference. When during an action in copying a formula that apply the relative
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Guide to Invest in the Furniture Industry of Chengdu August 2008 ·23· ·24· CONTENTS 1. THE INDUSTRY STATUS QUO………………………………1 1.1 THE INDUSTRY PROFILE ……………………………1 1.1.1 The current industry profile ………………………1 1.1.2 The industry volume and growth……………………1 1.2 THE INDUSTRY CHAIN…………………………………2 1.3 MARKET OVERVIEW……………………………………4 2. INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT………………………………5 2.1 LABOR RESOURCE………………………………………5 2.2 INFRASTRUCTURE………………………………………6 2.3 LOGISTICS ………………………………………………7 2.3.1 Railway
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