Learning approach for first year students in university The essay examines the comparison of surface approach and deep approach used in university students. As a fact‚ many first year students‚ regardless of majors‚ adopt surface approaches to learning. However‚ universities encourage students to accept a deep approach to learn rather than surface approach. Therefore‚ many first year students face a challenge to use which approach to achieve high academic grades. The essay presents the two opposite
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Santiago Collateral Learning Collateral learning induces lessons that students learn through and by doing other activities. These sorts of things may not be assessed‚ directly or indirectly‚ but are the sorts of literacies that are fundamental to what they do. “Television as Teacher” by Neil Postman and “Why Games Are Good for You” by Steven Johnson are both articles that examine different strategies about collateral learning. Postman’s article stated how certain shows on television can affect education
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No More Pesky Learning Rates Tom Schaul Sixin Zhang Yann LeCun Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University 715 Broadway‚ New York‚ NY 10003‚ USA schaul@cims.nyu.edu zsx@cims.nyu.edu yann@cims.nyu.edu arXiv:1206.1106v2 [stat.ML] 18 Feb 2013 Abstract The performance of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) depends critically on how learning rates are tuned and decreased over time. We propose a method to automatically adjust multiple learning rates so as to minimize the expected
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Observational learning is when learning happens by observing other people’s actions. Observational learning involves cognitive processes such as attention‚ motor skills‚ motivation‚ and memory. For observational learning to take place the person who is observing the behavior needs to be paying attention to it in order to learn it. Another important part of observational learning is being able to remember the behavior that you saw‚ so you can repeat it. As well as being able to remember the behavior
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Mechanisms‚ Tools‚ and Impacts of E-commerce Learning Objectives Describe the major electronic commerce (EC) activities and processes and the mechanisms that support them. Define e-marketplaces and list their components. List the major types of e-marketplaces and describe their features. Describe electronic catalogs‚ search engines‚ and shopping carts. Describe the major types of auctions and list their characteristics. Learning Objectives Discuss the benefits‚ limitations
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Some of our learning may change our behavior or our way of thinking. To fully understand the concept of learning‚ let us look at an in-depth knowledge‚ which will be addressed in the following: describe the concept of learning‚ distinguish between learning and performance. Last I compare and contrast the conceptual approaches to the study of learning. Describe the concept of learning Before I can describe the concept of learning and before one can understand the concept of learning we must define
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COGNITIVE LEARNING What is cognitive learning? Not all cases of learning can easily be captured by classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Learning would be extremely inefficient if we had to rely completely on conditioning for all our learning. Human beings can learn efficiently by observation‚ taking instruction‚ and imitating the behavior of others. Cognitive learning is a powerful mechanism that provides the means of knowledge‚ and goes well beyond simple imitation of others. Conditioning
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E-learning is currently huge buzzwords in education‚ as the tidal wave of the internet and the digital revolution‚ already firmly ensconced in our homes and businesses‚ marches voraciously on into our classrooms and universities. From class blogs and school e-twinning schemes to scholastic ‘apps’ and online courses‚ education is going electronic. Online learning is on the rise. According to a 2013 report by the Babson Survey Research Group‚ over 6.7 million postsecondary students were enrolled in
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Conditioning and Learning 1 INTRODUCTION "Learning‚ acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school‚ but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom‚ and people continue to learn throughout their lives." (Gregory‚ 1961) Conditioning is the term used to designate the types of human behavioral learning. Since the 1920s‚ conditioning has been the primary focus of behavior research in humans
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Online Learning Becoming the New Way to Learn Online learning is gradually becoming the new way to attend college. Online learning is becoming more popular than traditional classroom settings for students. Online or distance learning has great advantages with its flexibility as individuals can do learning at many times of the day from any location with an internet connection (Tseng 115). These advantages have lead to many educational institutions developing online learning in the past ten years
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