Chapter 1 Introduction Project Management is not something new in today’s world as it has been practiced since the early civilization by early architects and engineers such as Vitruvius‚ a Roman writer‚ architect and engineer‚ Christopher Wren‚ Thomas Telford and Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Though it has been used before‚ organizations started to apply systematically the project management tools and techniques to complex project in the 1950s. No matter what the size of the organization is‚ there
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In The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism by Marianne Szegedy-Maszak‚ Szegedy-Maszak says that rationalizing the stark change in mentality of the young American soldiers who kept watch over the Iraqi prisoners in the Abu Ghraib prison would be a very challenging task. Some may blame inexperience or dereliction of duty by commanding officers. Others may say that stress caused by living in a war zone was responsible. However‚ it has become clear that no single reason would be sufficient to
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Quduri مسعود بن عبدالله علقمة حامد There is overwhelming evidence that Imam Abu Hanifa R.H met Anas R.A at the least. So he is a tabee. Umar R.A sent Ibn Masood R.A to spread knowledge‚ and then later when Ali R.A visited Kufa‚ there were hundreds of students of knowledge. Seeing that he said “you have filled the city with the light of knowledge” Alqamah became the prominent student of Ibn Masood R.A. to the extent that amongst the sahaba he used to give fatwa. The scholars have
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Abu Ja’far al-Mansur the second Abbasid caliph served replace his brother Abul Abbas As-Saffah. Abu Ja’far Al-Mansur was the son of Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib who also siblings and Ibrahim Al-Imam Abul Abbas As-Saffah. All three are founders of the Abbasids. Ketikah Caliph Abul Abbas As-Saffah died‚ Abu Ja’far being pilgrimage Great Commander Abu Muslim Al-Khurasani. The first by Caliph Abu Ja’far al-Mansur became caliph after taking office on 136 H/754 M is a set
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BOF Y2S2 2 PFS 2253 ISLAMIC FINANCE Prohibition of Riba Prepared by: Nuradli Ridzuan Shah & Abdullaah Jalil Stages of Revelation • First stage: al-Rum‚ 39 • Second stage: al-Nisa’‚ 161 • Third stage: Ali cImran‚ 130 • Fourth stage: al-Baqarah‚ 275-281 Al-Riba: Its Definition • Riba: – Deferment in the time of exchange (riba al-nasiah) – Quantity of one of the counter values (riba al-fadhl) al-Riba Time Factor Ribawi items Quantity Factor Al-Riba: Its Definition • Nabil Salih’s:
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Unit 1: Family Relations Hindu Marriage Act 1955‚ Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956‚ Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956‚ and Hindu Succession Act 1956. Application of Hindu Law The following people are considered to be Hindu with respect to application of Hindu Law. * Hindu by Religion - A person who is Hindu‚ Jain‚ Bauddha‚ or Sikh by religion. Converts and Reconverts are also Hindus. SC‚ in the case of Peerumal v Poonuswami AIR 1971‚ has held that a person can be a Hindu if
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the Islamic tradition‚ informally study social and natural sciences‚ and examine the classics of both Eastern and Western philosophy and literature. Among the historic figures who had the most impact on his intellectual life we can mention Abu Hanifa‚ Ghazali‚ Imam Rabbani‚ Rumi‚
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Introduction to risk management In islamic financial institutions RZB4503 waad from the Shariah perspective Table of Contents Introduction 3 The definition of waad 3 Pillars of waad 4 Term‚ conditions and prohibitions of waad 5 The difference between waad and aqad 5 Scholars opinions 6 Applications and issues of waad in modern Islamic financial transactions and its importance 10 Effects of waad from Islamic financial institutions perspective 11 Conclusion 13 References
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Shia Sect in Islam: History and Beliefs Written By: Alan Mooney #23 Spring Semester 2014 RST 303 Dr. Majed Khader Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………..3 Twelvers……………………………………...4 Ismailis……………………………………….6 Zaidis…………………………………………7 Conclusion……………………………………9 Introduction Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahimic religion that came to fruition by the revealing of the The Word of God‚ (known in Islam as the Qur’an)‚ through the archangel Gabriel to the prophet Muhammad. Muhammad
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Qur’an and hadith on a particular question. In a larger sense‚ a madhhab represents the entire school of thought of a particular mujtahid Imam‚ such as Abu Hanifa‚ Malik‚ Shafi’i‚ or Ahmad--together with many first-rank scholars that came after each of these in their respective schools‚ who checked their evidences and refined and upgraded their work. The mujtahid Imams were thus explainers‚ who operationalized the Qur’an and sunna in the specific shari’a rulings in our lives that are collectively known
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