must be a courageous and enthusiastic person so that he can do “jihad” {holy war} with the enemies of Islam. He believed that the caliph must be from the Quraysh. To empower his point he used the saying ascribed to Mohammad is quoted by al-Mawardi‚ “Imams (the Caliphs) comes from Quraysh.” It can also be seen as an attempt by al-Mawardi to legitimise the caliphate of the Abbasids and the Umayyad ruling
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Nehru Report [1928] The Government of India Act 1919 was essentially transitional in character. Under Section 84 of the said Act‚ a statutory Commission was to be appointed at the end of ten years to determine the next stage in the realization of self-rule in India. Accordingly‚ the Simon Commission was sent to the Sub-continent under the command of Sir John Simon. All members of the commission were British. This was regarded as highly insulting to the Indians and immediate protest was raised from
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A Grain of Wheat Summary A Grain of Wheat chronicles the events leading up to Kenyan independence‚ or Uruhu‚ in a Kenyan village. Gikonyo and Mumbi are newlyweds in love when Gikonyo is sent to detention. When he comes back six years later‚ Mumbi has carried and given birth to his rival’s child. Instead of talking about their trials‚ a wall of anger separates them. Mumbi’s brother Kihika‚ a local hero‚ is captured and hanged‚ and his comrades search for the betrayer. Mugo becomes a hero through
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glorious ceremonial. Khusraw mentioned that there were no less than twenty thousand shops in Cairo‚ all of which belonged to the sultan‚ many of which were rented out for as much as ten dinars a month‚ and for not less than two dinars. He added that the Imam owned eight thousand houses with the rent collected monthly. Khusraw’s descriptions of both Cairo and Misr show that Cairo served a central role in the administrative life of the Fatimids in addition to its importance for concentrating the Fatimid
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Istishab (الإستصحاب) From Shiapedia Jump to: navigation‚ search Istishab (الإستصحاب) is one of the most important and oft-used principles in usul al-fiqh. It is one of the four major "procedural principles" (al-usul al-amaliyyah/الأصول العملية) that are used by jurists to determinei what obligations a person has in a situation of doubt. It is often translated as "the presumption of coninuity." Contents [hide] 1 Definitions 2 Pillars 3 Legal Evidences 4 Classification 5 Types of Istishab
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This essay is based on making a comparison between an African religion and an Abrahamic religion. The religions that I have chosen to compare to each other is the San and Islam religions. In order to make a comparison I will start by dissecting the religions into its history‚ beliefs‚ practices‚ rituals‚ holy days and religious festivals‚ sacred texts‚ and lastly religious institutions. This will form my basis of my essay in making a comparison between the two religions. These religions do differ
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Theoretical Study of a Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbon Field Effect Transistor Hossein Karamitaheri‚ Mahdi Pourfath‚ Neophytos Neophytou‚ Hans Kosina Institute for Microelectronics‚ TU Wien‚ Gusshausstrasse 27-29/E360‚ 1040 Wien‚ Austria E-mail: {karamitaheri | pourfath | neophytou | kosina}@iue.tuwien.ac.at Abstract Graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges show metallic behavior and are thus considered not appropriate for transistor applications. However‚ we show that by engineering line defects
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Warf‚ Barney (2007). The world economy: resources‚ location‚ trade‚ and development. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River‚ N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Worldbook. The 1970’s oil shock. http://watd.wuthering-heights.co.uk/mainpages/consumption.html Asghari‚ Mahdi. 2013. Technology transfer in oil industry‚ significance and challenges.
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He sneaks into an army of Sudanese and Mahdi fighters who plan to ambush the British. When the attack takes place‚ the Royal Cumbrians’ numbers severely diminish before they retreat. Jack’s rifle misfires‚ injuring his face‚ and just as the enemy is about to trample him‚ Harry pulls him onto
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money-lender Ram lal creates lots of misunderstandings in the village which created separations and effects the lives severely . Juggut singh ‚ the village gangster who was in love with a Muslim girl Nooran and her dad Imam Baksh ‚ the mullah of the mosque and was the weaver . Imam was basically called by the name of chacha instead of his real name . He was one of the person who was respected by all the other people there in Mano Majra . Therefore they showed their love and respect to the Muslim community
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