determine what went wrong in this situation. Kantian ethics followers believe that motive is one of the most crucial elements to be analyzed when trying to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong in everyday situations. According to Immanuel Kant‚ the founder of Kantian ethics‚ a moral action is one that is performed out of a sense of duty and which is based on a sense of knowing what one "ought" to do under certain circumstances; therefore‚ a morally acceptable action is one that is
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World Literature The Enlightenment’s Impact on the Modern World The Enlightenment‚ Age of Reason‚ began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason‚ science‚ and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought‚ skeptics‚ and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition‚ intolerance‚ and for some‚ religion. Western Europe‚ Germany‚ France‚ and Great Britain
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Middles Ages to the Enlightenment and the 19th Century There are quite many changes that subsequently took place in the evolution of knowledge in the period of the middle Ages through the Enlightenment and 19th century. The Age of Enlightenment is stated to have been a cultural movement of a breed of intellectuals as from 17th and 18th century through to the 19th century. It is stated to have begun in the European continent spreading later to the American colonies. It is attributed that the purpose
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Lying‚ something that is done by every human being at some point in their life whether they mean to or not. Why do humans lie though? Every person has told a lie to someone at some point for something whether it was to cover up something that they didn’t want the other person to find out or maybe to keep someone from feeling bad about themselves. Webter dictionary defines lying as marked by or containing falsehoods.(merriam-webster) Webster dictionary also defines the word lie as to make an untrue
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Affirmative Action in University Admission: Liberal Theory Respect for the autonomy of a person rejects distributive justice in higher education admission ‘All justice involves discrimination’1 Aristotle’s teleological view on justice focuses on the goal of an action rather than its initial fairness. As it is the outcome that matters‚ discrimination on the way is inevitable in order to achieve equality in a society. The case of Cheryl Hopwood’s rejection to the University of Texas due to
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History of Modern Psychology October 14‚ 2013 Psychology’s history cannot be understood adequately without knowing something of philosophy’s history. All of the important issues that concern modern psychologists have been addressed by philosophers (2008). I will discuss how the philosophers: Descartes‚ Locke‚ Hume‚ Mill‚ and Berkley. These individuals life work greatly influenced the development of modern psychology. The End of the Renaissance and the 17th century brought to history
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Rachel Kluge Term Paper- Spring Assume that on your way to work you see a child drowning in a near by pond. You are his only option for safety seeing that you are the only one around. If you don’t act to save the child‚ he will probably drown. However‚ saving him means ruining your new shoes‚ your clothes‚ and making yourself late for work. “What should you do?” Most everyone that I know would respond that you should save the child‚ I mean why not? Compared to the value of his life‚ ruining your
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Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher in the mid 1800s. He is known to be the father of existentialism and was at least 70 years ahead of his time. Kierkegaard set out to attack Kant’s rational ethics and make attacks on the Christianity of our day. He poses the question‚ how do we understand faith? He states that faith equals the absurd. In "Fear and Trembling"‚ he uses the story of Abraham and his son Isaac to show an example of faith as the absurd. The story of God asking Abraham to sacrifice
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Public morality is often referred to as moral and ethical standards that are enforced in a society‚ by the law‚ the police‚ or social pressure‚ and applied to public life‚ to the content of the media and to conduct in public places. Public morality usually involves the regulation of sexual matters‚ which include prostitution and homosexuality‚ but it also addresses the issues of nudity‚ pornography‚ the acceptability of cohabitation before marriage‚ and the protection of children (Wikpedia‚ 2006)
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Immanuel Kant’s perspective on morality is much different than John Stuart Mill. Unlike Mill‚ Kant believes that reason leads us to making moral decisions. We should use reason rather than “utility‚ religion‚ tradition‚ authority‚ happiness‚ desires‚ or institutions” (Vaughn 120). Rationality should always be used when we make decisions. Kant’s ethical theory states that “right actions have moral value only if they are done with a ‘good will’ -that is‚ a well to do your duty for duty’s sake” (Vaughn
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