ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS What are the Account Concepts? In order to maintain uniformity and consistency in preparing and maintaining books of accounts‚ Certain rules or principles have been evolved. These rules/principles are classified as concepts and conventions. These are foundations of preparing and maintaining accounting records. “Accounting concept refers to the basic assumptions and rules and principles which work as the basis of recording of business transactions and preparing accounts
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Business Entity Concept Money Measurement Concept Going concern concept Accrual basis concept Consistency Concept Materiality and aggregation concept Concept on Prudence Matching Principle Dual Aspect Relevance Concept Introduction Financial accounting has a number of conservative laws which have been considered over the years and all the possible identifiable rules are: Business Entity Concept‚ Money Measurement Concept‚ Going concern Concept‚ Accrual basis of accounting concept‚ Consistency
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ECOP1001 Economics as a Social Science Essay The essay should compare Two different schools of economic thoughts Question 4. What is profit? Where do profits come from? Economic theories simplify the relations among key economic concepts and enable us to understand different economic concepts. Throughout history‚ different economists in different time periods have formed diverse thoughts on how markets work by building and improving on the work of those who came before them. Therefore in order
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2015 1. What is Profit Maximization using TR-TC Approach? Profit Maximization using TR-TC Approach is a method in determining the Profit and the Loss of a certain Company. To obtain the profit maximizing output quantity‚ we start by recognizing that profit is equal to total revenue (TR) minus total cost (TC). Given a table of costs and revenues at each quantity‚ we can either compute equations or plot the data directly on a graph. (Lipsey‚ 2011) Figure 1.Illustration of Profit Maximization using
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leadership and management team‚ the CFO currently occupies a very crucial and viable position in today’s global business society. However‚ this present level of CFO’s recognition has not always been identifiable or appreciated by non-for-profit and profit organizations. May (2001) state that “CFOs are some of the most misunderstood people on the universe. Somewhere along the way‚ they got mistaken for accountants” (p. 12). As the position of the CFO continues to evolve‚ so will the expectations
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----------------------------------------------------------- Accounting Concept and Conventions In drawing up accounting statements‚ whether they are external "financial accounts" or internally-focused "management accounts"‚ a clear objective has to be that the accounts fairly reflect the true "substance" of the business and the results of its operation. The theory of accounting has‚ therefore‚ developed the concept of a "true and fair view". The true and fair view is applied in ensuring and
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|Term-Concepts |Definition | |Purpose of Accounting |Communicating financial information to end users so they can make informed decisions. | |Accounting Entity |The financial affairs of the business are separate and distinct from the financial affairs of the owner. | |Monetary Concept |All transactions are recorded in
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profit maximization Definition A process that companies undergo to determine the best output and price levels in order to maximize its return. The company will usually adjust influential factors such as production costs‚ sale prices‚ and output levels as a way of reaching its profit goal. There are two main profit maximization methods used‚ and they are Marginal Cost-Marginal Revenue Method and Total Cost-Total Revenue Method. Profit maximization is a good thing for a company‚ but can be a bad thing
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Essay 1 Lumley and Armstrong discuss how the origins of sustainability concepts where theorized prior to and during the 19th century‚ and that the idea evolved through a combination of factors linked together (politics‚ economics‚ environmental and social policy). Thus making the concepts of sustainability not a ‘new beginning’ in human thought. Over the time of history human thought has changed depending on the environmental influences we as a species have had to encounter causing the changes
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(*) Discuss the functions of chief financial officer. Q3:- Inter-relationship between investment‚ financing and dividend decisions. Q4:- (**) Explain as to how the wealth maximization objective is superior to the profit maximization objective. Q5:- (*) Explain the limitation of profit maximization principle of the firm. Q6:- Discuss the changing scenario of Financial management in India. Q7:- Difference between Financial Management and financial accounting. Financial Analysis & planning Q1:-
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