Journal of Banking & Finance journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jbf The impact of bond rating changes on corporate bond prices: New evidence from the over-the-counter market Anthony D. May * Price College of Business‚ University of Oklahoma‚ 307 West Brooks‚ Norman‚ OK 73019‚ USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t I study the information content of bond ratings changes using daily corporate bond data from TRACE. Abnormal bond returns over a two-day event window that includes
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Objectives of Business means the purpose for which the business is established. It is generally believed that the main objective of business is ta make profit and avoid loss. We do admit that profit is a driving force in undertaking any business activity but it is not the sole objective of any business. In the words of Urwick “earning of profit cannot be objective of a business any more than eating is the objective of living” . A business which is hunting after profits and ignores other objectives
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shareholders lose their investments‚ and societies lose key parts of their economic infrastructure‚ have you noticed that it often appears that the senior directors involved walk away with a clear conscience and they seem to be unaffected by the corporate collapses they have created. They present themselves as glibly unbothered by the chaos around them‚ unconcerned about those who have lost their jobs‚ savings and investments‚ and lacking any regrets about what they have done. Some of these individuals
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Task 1 – The aims and objectives of Tesco & Nike Aims: An aim is a goal of which a business wants to achieve. For example‚ some businesses aim to expand whilst others aim to survive. Another aim that a business can have is selling as much as possible whilst others aim to improve the quality of their products. Objective: An objective is what a business wants to achieve but more precise targets than aim. For example an objective for a business can be to sell 1000 more products than we sold
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CEMS BLOCK SEMINAR: Take‐home examination Corporate Entrepreneurship Pauline GELDOF – CEMS Master 2 Introduction In today’s global economy‚ Corporate Entrepreneurship defined by Damanpour (1991) as the generation‚ development‚ and implementation of new ideas and behaviors by a company has become the only real source of competitive advantage for established organizations. Indeed‚ operating within an increasingly fast-moving environment‚ companies
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SMART Objectives: This page has been written to provide not only an overview of the SMART objective format‚ but to help you to write your own. Specific | Is the objective clear?Is it precise and well defined?Can everyone understand it? | Measureable | Have you stated how you will assess whether it has been completed or not?What evidence is needed to confirm it?How will the individual learner know when the task has been completed? | Achievable | Are there sufficient resources in place and
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The terms objectives and goals seem to be interchangeable in many management discussions. The two terms are very different‚ and both are essential and fully compatible in results-oriented project management. Objectives drive the long term outcomes of the project. They reflect the overarching vision and expectations of the project sponsor and key stakeholders. Work streams are formed around objectives‚ as reflected in the horizontal bars in typical Gantt charts. Interim deliverables provide a
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Aims and Objectives Aim:To create a marketing plan to acquire new customers; primarily students and increase market share. Pamper Me has a large client base but is lacking student consumers. This marketing plan will offer marketing objectives and strategies in order to increase this market share. Pamper Me is not situated on a ‘regular walk to university’ so innovative and strategic recommendations will be required for successful delivery. Objectives: Research and analyse the current customer
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LO1 Understand the relationship between organisational structure and culture: Question: 1.1 In general‚ there are four organisational types of culture: Control (hierarchy)‚ compete (market)‚ collaborate (clan) and create (adhocracy). The spatial implications of each type are presented so that workplace planners might be able to interpret the results of organisational culture assessment in their process of designing environments that supports the way companies work and represent themselves.
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Objectives After performing this activity‚ you should be able to: 1. handle the microscope properly; 2. identify the parts of the microscope; 3. describe what parts of the microscope can do; 4. prepare materials for microscope study; 5. focus the microscope properly; 6. compare the image of the object seen by the unaided eye and under the microscope; and 7. compute for the magnification of objects observed under the microscope. [pic] Procedure: A. THE MICROSCOPE‚ ITS PARTS AND THEIR
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