the economy both at the macro level and micro level. At the macro level‚ alarming degrees of NPAs have a detrimental effect on the macro economy. A high level of NPAs or loss could cause significant banking crisis or banking distress. This causes a serious liquidity and credit risk on the banking system‚ which unless managed effectively would jeopardize the same. Loan Defaults Loan default occurs when a debtor has not made a scheduled payment‚ or has violated a loan condition of the debt contract
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Merchant bank is a bank or a financial institution which is more focusing on providing financial services and advice to corporations and wealthy individuals‚ so we can say that a Merchant bank is that which providing Private equity activities of banking. There are two types of banks which provides these private equity services and they are Merchant banks and Investment Banks and the main difference between these banks is merchant bank invest its own capital in a client company whereas an investment
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The American University of Sharjah Fall 11 08 Fall Ghada AL Ghazali ID: 37506‚ Professor: George Naufal The Main concept of Islamic banking vs. conventional banking systems Introduction Islamic finance is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global financial industry. It has become essential in some countries and very relevant in others. Many factors have influenced to the rapid growth of Islamic finance‚ including: (i) high demand in many Islamic countries; (ii) growing
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property or issue and redeem their securities‚ bills etc. The policy role: Abiding by the Government policies in order to regulate the growth of the economy and achieving social goals. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE & ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE of Banking Sector in Pakistan : ORGANISATIOANAL STRUCTURE: “The framework‚ typically hierarchical‚ within which an organization arranges its lines of authority and communications‚ command and allocates
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The commercial banks serve as the king pin of the financial system of the country. They render many valuable services. The important functions of the Commercial banks can be explained with the help of the following chart. Primary Functions The primary functions of the commercial banks include the following: A. Acceptance of Deposits 1. Time Deposits: These are deposits repayable after a certain fixed period. These deposits are not withdrawn able by cheque‚ draft or by other means. It includes
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four perceptions about its online banking counterpart (flow‚ structural assurance‚ perceived Web site satisfaction‚ and perceived extent of future use). The study tests the hypothesized influence of offline trust using a sample of 199 South Korean consumers responding about offline and online banking. Results show that offline trust influences all four online perceptions‚ just as proposed. These effects were especially prominent among respondents new to online banking. Thus‚ offline-to-online transfer
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Bibliography: Chaudhury‚ Abijit; Jean-Pierre Kuilboer (2002). e-Business and e-Commerce Infrastructure. McGraw-Hill Frieden‚ Jonathan D.; Roche‚ Sean Patrick (2006-12-19). "E-Commerce: Legal Issues of the Online Retailer in Virginia”. Richmond Journal of Law & Technology chapter:13 ‚p:(2) Graham‚ Mark (2008). "Warped Geographies of Development: The Internet and Theories of Economic Development" . Geography Compass pp: 771. Kessler‚ M. (2003). More shoppers proceed to checkout online. Retrieved
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that the introduction of ATM has changed the face of electronic payment in Nigeria. This essay hopes to appraise the advent of ATM driven payment with regard to the present and future. 2.0 ORIGIN OF ATM IN NIGERIA Automated Teller Machines (ATM) was introduced into the Nigerian market in 1989‚ as a matter of fact‚ the very first ATM in Nigeria was installed by National Cash Registers (NCR) for the defunct Societe Generale Bank Nigeria (SGBN) in 1989. 2.1 BANKS AND ATMS Banks in the country are
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Quarterly Bank-wise Access to SBP IRC Facilities FY 2012-13 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Name of Institutions Industrial Development Bank Limited Pak Kuwait Investment Co. Limited Faysal Bank Limited Summit Bank Limited United Bank Limited SILKBANK Limited The Bank of Punjab NIB Bank Limited Pak Brunei Investmnet Co. Limited Pak-China Investment Co. Limited Pak Libya Holding Co. Limited MCB Bank Limited Habib Bank
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UNIVERSAL BANKING What is Universal Banking? “Banking that includes not only services related to savings and loans but also investments.” This is most common in European countries as it is prohibited by law in the United States. Although‚ in recent times there has been much market pressure in the US for change. In universal banking‚ large banks operate extensive networks of branches‚ provide many different services‚ hold several claims on firms (including equity and debt)‚ and participate
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