tasks without the other. To avert the negative impact that arises from this conflict vigilant observation and swift action is necessary. Only in this way can a company ’s management can control the situation between the divisions. Particularly for a consumer product company‚ as the average level of consumer savvy increases‚ the importance of the sales and marketing departments working in sync becomes even greater (Dewsnap & Jobber‚ p.874). The conflict between sales and marketing is essentially a
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THE IMPACT OF THE BUDGETING PROCESS ON PERFORMANCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS IN CHINA Yang Qi THE IMPACT OF THE BUDGETING PROCESS ON PERFORMANCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS IN CHINA 杨齐 Yang Qi Graduation Committee: Prof. dr. P. J. J. M. van Loon (chairman) University of Twente Prof. dr. P. B. Boorsma (promotor) University of Twente Dr. P. A. T. M. Geurts (assistant promotor) University of Twente Prof. dr. N. P. Mol University of Twente Prof. dr. M. R. Kabir University
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and performance. The empirical studies based on two studies which were investigated such as the effects of globalization on firm performance and examine the role of firms’ cooperation in alliances in enhancing their performance amid globalization by specifically focusing on co-marketing alliances and International marketing performance of firms. The two studies included in this dissertation are designed to study the relationships between these two effects of globalization on firms’ performance and
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authorized person appointed by the management to check the internal affairs of the organization not mandatory by law” According to Professor Walter B. Meigs: Internal auditing consist of a continuous‚ critical review of financial and operating activities by a staff of auditors functioning as full time salaried employees. Introduction: Internal audit is the independent appraisal of activity within an organization for the review of accounting‚ financial and other business practices as protective
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CHAPTER І A DISCUSSION OF THE IMPACT OF INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVISM ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE Over the last 30 years there have been many comparisons of Japanese and American business practices. There has been much research done on the positive and negative effects of both practices and the root of such differences. Typically the Japanese culture is known as a collectivist culture that places higher value on harmony and group continuity rather than individual accomplishment
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ORGANIZATION GROUP FLOW In an organization‚ communication flows in 5 main directions- 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Lateral 4. Diagonal 5. External 6. Laissez-faire 1. Downward Flow of Communication: Communication that flows from a higher level in an organization to a lower level is a downward communication. In other words‚ communication from superiors to subordinates in a chain of command is a downward communication. This communication flow is used by the managers to
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THE ROLE OF WTO AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBALIZATION‚ GLOBAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY INTRODUCTION Over the last few decades‚ inventions in the field of science and technology enlarging the domain of the global economy. In other terms‚ rapid globalization driven by advancement in technology and liberalization‚ shifting the weight from national economies to a global economy‚ in which rapid and without barrier financial capital flows and production is internationalized between countries‚ since the 1990
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all Pakistan) is its focus on entertainment rather than on development purposes. There is no doubt that the impact of the media on high school students’s lives is broadly considered within what is referred to as “media effects” debate which to a great extent focuses on the potentially negative impact of the media on young people’s lives: video violence‚ gambling‚ educational performance‚ mass consumerism‚ etc. three main reasons for why media influence‚ should be given a closer look: 1
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students (learners) in creating a good a good performance and job opportunities in their future. The main purpose of ICT is to create a highly skilled and educated peoples or learners in the everyday life. Due to this‚ it is good to provide ICT tools like internet‚ computer and network hardware and software and other equipment and services associated with these technologies in order to go similar with globalization. So the integration of ICT in academic performance will help learners (students) to expanding
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Productivity bargaining is a process that employers and employees enter into in order to increase the overall efficiency and productivity of the business. This type of negotiation is almost always seen in factory or construction work‚ although it may also be present in the film industry and other heavily regulated workforce areas. It is rarely used in service industries where specific types employee labor are not required. A form of collective bargaining leading to a productivity agreement in
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