1. History The Chinese government introduced its first exchange rate policy in 1949. From 1949 to 1955‚ the policy was based on a managed currency floating system. With the establishment of a centrally planned economy‚ the Chinese government implemented a pegged policy in 1955. After the collapse of Bretton Wood¡¯s system in the early 1970s‚ China changed its monetary policy to basket currency. The weak economic environment in the country in 1985 resulted in the re-introduction of the managed currency
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International Business Essay Exam #2 In what kind of industries does a localization strategy make sense? When does a global standardization strategy make most sense? The industry that localization strategy would make sense would be the automotive industry‚ manufacturing factories‚ and I want to stay the big chain grocery stores. By these firms customizing the products they offer to local demand‚ the firm increases the value of that product in the local market. But on the downside‚ it involves
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Changes of Foreign exchange Rates Categories of Foreign Currency (FC) transaction and operation; FC Transaction : Local entity enters transaction with foreign entity using foreign currency Example: purchase or sale of products and payment in foreign currency. Lending or borrowing in foreign currency. FC operation: Local entity has branches‚ subsidiaries‚ associate or JV in foreign countries. The accounts are in foreign currency. Exchange exposure: the risk of exchange losses or gain from
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Briefly discuss the three types of staffing policies in international business. Discuss the staffing policies adopted by MNCs (Multi-National Company) operating in Singapore. Which is the most attractive approach and why? The 3 types of staffing policies are ethnocentric‚ polycentric‚ and geocentric. Ethnocentric approach fills key management position with parent-country nationals. Advantage: * Overcome the lack of qualified manager in host country * Unify corporate culture. * Transfer
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Case Study #3: Contract for the International Sale of Goods A chip off the new block Semicontronics is an Australian manufacturing company that has been in the business of semi manufactured electronics for over a decade. Semicontronics has a solid reputation for meeting customer demands for quality products on time and on budget. The majority of Semicontronics customers are international‚ mid-market manufacturing companies that produce generic electronics such as cell phones‚ digital media
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Chapter 3‚ Problem 3 Using published sources (for example‚ The Wall Street Journal‚ Barron’s‚ Federal Reserve Bulletin)‚ look up the exchange rate for U. S. dollars with Japanese yen for each of the past 10 years (you can use an average for the year or a specific time period each year). Japanese Yen to U. S. Dollar (Retrieved from http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/data/EXJPUS.txt ) Date Example - Japan Stock Price in Yen Example -
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University of Business Technology UBT – CEIT CALCULUS I – MATH 101 FALL – 2012 Instructor : Abdulraheem Zabadi STUDY GUIDE Table of Contents Limits Differential Calculus Integral Calculus SOME USEFUL FORMULAS Chapter One : Limits Properties of Limits If b and c are real numbers‚ n is a positive integer‚ and the functions ƒ and g have limits as x → c ‚ then the following properties are true. Scalar Multiple : limx→c (b f(x))=b limx→c fx
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Cruises‚ i.e.‚ sea voyages for pleasure‚ offer passengers the convenience of an assigned cabin as they sail along a fixed itinerary that concludes at their original point of sea embarkation. Almost everything about the entire cruise industry is international‚ from the routes traveled to the use of flags of convenience to the locations of shipyards to the staffing of vessels. By far the largest cruise competitor is Carnival Corp.‚ which claims more than 40 percent of the global cruise market and owns
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Subsidies * A subsidy - a government payment to a domestic producer * Subsidies help domestic producers * compete against low-cost foreign imports * gain export markets * Consumers typically absorb the costs of subsidies Tariffs * Tariffs * increase government revenues * provide protection to domestic producers against foreign competitors by increasing the cost of imported foreign goods * force consumers to pay more for certain imports
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Case No: 1 BPO – BANE OR BOON ? Answers: 1. Which of the theories of international trade can help Indian services providers gain competitive edge over their competitors? 1. Suggested Theory to gain dynamism and competitiveness in Operation A. Developing executive leadership at three levels top team‚ the personal development of individual executives as leaders and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) B. Success Brand Development and Brand Strategy : An effective brand strategy will
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