I. Evaluation of RBI’s monetary policy over the last decade Effects of Monetary Policy and related tools to control the supply of money in the economy over the past 10 years: Year CRR SLR Repo Rate Exchange Rate (against $) 2004-2005 5 25 6 43.5 2005-2006 5 25 6.25 45 2006-2007 5.50 25 7.25 44.23 2007-2008 7.50 25 7.75 39.5 2008-2009 5.50 24 6.5 48.45 2009-2010 5 25 4.75 46.68 2010-2011 6 24 6.25 45.15 2011-2012 6 24 6.5 53.26 2012-2013 4.25 23 8 54.77 2013-2014 4 23 7.75 62.62 There
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A2 Macroeconomics / International Economy Costs and Benefits of Economic Growth The advantages and disadvantages of economic growth are fiercely debated by economists‚ environmentalists and other commentators. In this note we consider some of the economic and social costs and benefits from expanding levels of production and consumption. In particular we focus on the idea of sustainable growth. The Benefits of Economic Growth According to the UK government‚ ‘a healthy economy leads to higher
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PBOC’s Concretionary Monetary Policy 03 – 20 - 2011 As part of the China’s Monetary Policy team‚ most contributions were made on a shared basis with Ms. Fion Lau focusing on current policy implemented and tools used by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Benefited by Fion’s financial industry experience and access to various source including Bloomberg terminal‚ the data obtained is well collected and analyzed. Similar to that of the Federal Reserve‚ China’s monetary policy are designed and implemented
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1) Describe the general policy objectives for monetary policy As a member of the Eurosystem‚ the Bank of Greece does not retain control of its policy objectives. Monetary policy is set by the European Central Bank In following the policy objectives of the European Central Bank‚ Greece’s monetary policy maintains the primary objective of achieving price stability. This general objective has been quantified as achieving an inflation rate below‚ but close to‚ to 2% on the medium term. 2) Operating
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The Monetary Policies of the Asian Financial Crisis and its Ramifications Introduction: At the end of the 1980s and early 1990s‚ the economies of Southeast Asia developed rapidly. Thailand‚ Malaysia‚ Indonesia‚ Singapore and Korea experienced an average annual GDP growth of 12%‚ which was called “the Asian miracle”. Among them‚ Thailand experienced approximately 15% GDP growth‚ and Malaysia experienced almost 20% GDP growth. But this momentum of economic growth did not last long. This rapid development
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Undergraduate Economic Review Volume 6 | Issue 1 Article 7 2010 The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth Daniel Smith University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill‚ danielsm@email.unc.edu Recommended Citation Smith‚ Daniel (2010) "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth‚" Undergraduate Economic Review: Vol. 6: Iss. 1‚ Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/uer/vol6/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Economics Department at Digital
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uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity‚ structures‚ and functions. A goal for many sociologists is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare‚ while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes. Subject matter ranges from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure. The traditional
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The Effect of Education on Economic Growth Abstract Education is one of the primary factors of development. Countries can’t achieve economic development without investment in human capital. Vocational training and higher education equip a worker to perform certain jobs or functions .It improves the quality of their lives and leads to social benefits to individuals and society like improving income distribution. Education increase people’s productivity and creativity
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Economic growth has been used with other terms such as development‚ modernization‚ westernization and industrialization. It is‚ in other words‚ a transition from a simple‚ low-income economy to a modern‚ high- income economy. Its scope includes the process and policies by which a nation improves the economic‚ political‚ and social well-being of its people. Though it is often measured by rate of change of gross domestic product‚ it is generally understood in terms of increase in per capita income
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Japan achieved sustained growth in per capita income between the 1880s and 1970 through industrialization. Moving along an income growth trajectory through expansion of manufacturing is hardly unique. Indeed Western Europe‚ Canada‚ Australia and the United States all attained high levels of income per capita by shifting from agrarian-based production to manufacturing and technologically sophisticated service sector activity. Still‚ there are four distinctive features of Japan ’s development through
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