THE EFFECTS OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM ON CIVIL SERVANTS JOB PERFOMANCE AND MOTIVATION IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF MINISTRY OF STATE FOR PUBLIC SERVICE G. O. Lillian‚ P. Mathooko‚ N. Sitati Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Abstract. Performance Appraisal System (PAS) which can be defined as the process of determining and communicating to an employee how he or she is performing on the job. The system (PAS) began to be practiced in the world mainly in the 1940s and through
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The Labor Union Movement in America The roots of our country’s trade unions extend deep into the early history of America. Several of the Pilgrims arriving at Plymouth Rock in 1620 were working craftsmen. Captain John Smith‚ who led the ill-fated settlement in 1607 on Virginia’s James River‚ pleaded with his sponsors in London to send him more craftsmen and working people. Primitive unions‚ or guilds‚ of carpenters and cordwainers‚ cabinet makers and cobblers made their appearance‚ often temporary
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The Impact of Total Quality Management on Organizational Performance‚ A Case Study of Nigerian Breweries RESEARCH PROPOSAL WRITTEN BY IBE BENJAMIN IKEGWURU CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND OF STUDY This project is titled ‘The Impact of Total Quality Management on Corporate Performance – A case study of Nigerian Breweries Plc. In today’s dynamic business environment full of intense competitions and uncertainties‚ the ability of an organization to succeed
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Trade unions are associations of employees (there are also associations of employers - F.K.E) and their main objective is to represent the employees ’ interests to the employers. The right to form and join a trade union is a fundamental human right. A well functioning and respected trade union movement is often a good indicator of democracy and standards of human rights. Besides playing a role in the fight for better working conditions‚ trade unions have had (and continue to have) a key role in
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The background to the problems and the financial performance of Airbus is studied and presented. A brief discussion of how the data we collected and used for the study and the data that we could not get access to is also presented early in the paper. From the data and analysis‚ a comparison of the two dominant players in the commercial aircraft manufacturing industry‚ Airbus and Boeing‚ is also undertaken. A brief highlight of the financial impact of a project in the computer/consumer
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TITLE : IMPACT OF TRAIINING METHODS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN IT SECTOR: A STUDY OF MAHINDRA SATYAM COMPUTERS LTD TOPIC: Training Methods REASON FOR SELECTION: Training is crucial for organizational development and its success. It is fruitful to both employers and employees of an organization. An employee will become more efficient and productive if he/she is trained well. | Training is imparted on four basic grounds: * New candidates who join an organization are given training. This
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A labor union is a legal organization formed together‚ usually made up of people with in the same industry. Its purpose is to protect its members from unfair treatment as well as from being overworked and underpaid. The first American organized union dates back to 1794‚ in Philadelphia a group of shoemakers gathered together to form the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers. “They formed to maintain price structure and resist cheaper competition’ (United States History‚ par. 1). It was in 1866
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Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: The Customs Union for Russia‚ Kazakhstan‚ and Belarus is a purposeful union‚ which serves to meet several aims. II. Body A. In the light of common aspiration to the WTO accession‚ it is worth of examining why preference of states was given to multilateral over preferential trade. B. The idea of the multilateral cooperation and creation of a common economic space‚ elimination of borders and regional integration is not new in the post-Soviet
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Throughout history different regions have been able to trade with other areas across the continents. Many factors helped facilitate this trade. Among these factors were the laws of supply and demand‚ the presence of middlemen‚ and common religions. Under the influence of these factors‚ silk‚ jade‚ dye‚ horses‚ and many other goods were traded throughout Asia‚ Africa‚ and Europe. Not only did these factors increase trade‚ but it also helped spread ideas and culture across the world. This cultural
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The European Union; a curse or a blessing? The European Union started in 1951 with the collaboration of six countries to pool the steel and coal resources of its member-states under the name ‘European Coal and Steel Community’. This formation evolved into what is now the largest free-trade zone in the world with 27 countries using a single market. The European Union has caused growth and power for Europe and convenience for its citizens‚ but it also always had its share of criticism. For this essay
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