In the ancient world‚ religious tolerance was mainly in the context of imperial states using it as a political or strategic tactic to hold power within an imperial state ; or as part of religious teachings that forbade the forced conversions of others. In modern times‚ many sovereign Western countries‚including the U.S‚ have implemented religious tolerance with the aim of multiculturalism and have even codified it. In the Persian context‚ it was used as a political strategy to help advance his conquests
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Examination‚ which is an academic exam and a prerequisite for entrance to many higher education institutions. This exam is said to be the survival of the Imperial or Civil Examination System. The Imperial Examination System‚ which lasted 1300 years‚ is the longest educational system in Chinese history. History To understand why the imperial examination system was put in place‚ one must have an understanding of Chinese Feudal Society‚ which lasted from (587 AD-1904 A.D.) Chinese feudal society’s
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Gupta Empire The Gupta Period of India was not characterized by enormous material wealth or by elaborate trade activity. It was defined by creativity. Flourishing arts‚ fabulous literature‚ and stupendous scholars are just a few of the things that marked the period. In 185 B.C.E.‚ the Mauryan empire collapsed when the last of the Mauryan kings was assassinated. In its place‚ small kingdoms arose throughout India. For nearly 500 years‚ the various states warred with each other. In the northern
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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION IN INDIA The aim of this paper is to acquaint the reader about the influence of globalisation on the Public Administration of India. But before I proceed I feel it is absolutely necessary to define the two terms-“Globalisation” and “Public Administration”. I will then discuss the changes that Globalisation has brought about on the Indian Public Administration. Globalisation
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Before the Modern Era‚ most empires were ran through a religion. That is called a theocracy. Today‚ only a few stand like Iran‚ Saudi Arabia‚ and Pakistan. The Islamic Caliphates and the Mauryan/Gupta empires were two main empires before the 1200s. There were a lot of differences and similarities between these two. The Islamic Caliphates were located in the modern day Middle East. The word Islam means submitted to god‚ the religion was started by the prophet Muhammad in the city of Mecca
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Gupta Empire The Gupta Empire (320 CE to about 500 CE). It dominated northern India. People were happy during the Gupta period‚ the "Golden Age" of ancient India. They had religious freedom. They were given free medical care‚ which included simple surgery. Rewards of money were given to writers‚ artists‚ and scholars to encourage them to produce wonderful work‚ and they did. Very few of the common people were educated‚ but the Gupta Empire had many universities. Students came from as far away
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another item to trade. After their conquest of India‚ they realized they could begin to trade opium with China. The Chinese had been introduced to opium by the Dutch and were hooked. The government had banned the importation to get the Opium epidemic under control‚ but the British saw their opportunity. British trade policy became to force China to trade for opium rather than silver. The results would be a weaker China and a wealthier Britain. The areas in India that had once been textile production centers
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* How did Rajat Gupta‚ who belonged to the highest echelons of corporate America‚ the golden boy of Indian Americans‚ get convicted of insider trading? How did Rajaratnam get tips on companies like Intel? * Rajat Gupta’s impending journey into the federal prison system for criminal insider trading ends a remarkable success story and punctuates his swift fall from grace. * A native of Kolkata‚ Mr. Gupta‚ 63 years old‚ moved at a young age to New Delhi. His father‚ Ashwini‚ a disciple of Mohandas
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for the reconstruction of ancient Indian history. The reign of the Guptas in Indian history is a fascinating one. As a matter of fact‚ it saw a prosperous and plentiful life. Towards the beginning of the 4th century A.D.‚ the dynasty of the Gupta emperors rose out of a small principality‚ situated somewhere in Eastern Uttar Pradesh or Bihar; and it lasted for more than two centuries. The founder of the dynasty was Sri Gupta. It was the most renowned‚ prosperous‚ ever progressing and self sufficient
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History of Municipal administration in India The earliest evidence of local management of civic administration in India can be traced to Indus Valley civilization (around 2300 B.C) which was essentially an urban civilization. Commenting on the Indus Valley civilization‚ Golden Childe says “well planned streets and a magnificent system of drains‚ regularly cleared out; reflect the vigilance of some regular municipal government”. The nature of society and governance at local level underwent a significant
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