Discuss two social psychological theories of aggression (24 marks) One social psychological theory of aggression is social learning theory. SLT argues that like all behaviour‚ aggression is learned through both direct and indirect reinforcement. Behaviour which is reinforced‚ be that positively or negatively – positive reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes desired outcomes‚ negative reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes undesirable outcomes - is more likely to be learned and repeated
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Implications of Juvenile Courts Juvenile Justice Abstract The Juvenile Justice System was created in the late 1800s to reform U.S. policies regarding youth offenders. “The juvenile court was founded at the turn of this century as a specialized institution for dealing with dependent‚ neglected‚ and delinquent minors. Its guiding principle was “parens patrie”‚ meaning the state or a guardian becomes the parent. A century ago‚ the focus of the juvenile justice system was on the juvenile
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This article discusses a theory about the creation of Antartica‚ which rapidly formed about 35 million years ago‚ this has been a source of contention and mystery in the scientific world. There are two major theories concerning the continents creation. The first suggests due to gradually declining carbon dioxide levels 66 million years ago‚ cooler temperatures near the poles allowed ice sheets to form. The second theory states that the dramatic deepening of the Drake Passage caused an extreme
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Two different explanations that explains criminal behaviour is due to social factors or appearance. The first difference which explains criminal behaviour is a cultural explanation known as social learning theory‚ which consist of operant conditioning‚ classical conditioning‚ social learning theory and sociological learning theory. The theories propose a person’s behaviour is learned and maintained by its consequences‚ or reward value. These consequences may be external reinforcement such as money
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Consumer motivation and the implication on marketing Introduction: The main purpose of marketing is to create value for customers so as to help the company to be success. Therefore‚ it is very important for marketers to understand its customers‚ especially on what motivate customers’ consumption behaviors so as to establish good marketing strategies. In this report‚ it aims at analysis consumer motivations. Firstly‚ it will start with the description the term of consumers’ needs as well as discuss
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Modernity is defined as the state or quality of being modern and the theories of development have emerged as a result of this concept. Sociology and Modernity developed hand in hand and were based on similar foundations. Rational forms of thought and organisation; a belief in the ability and right of humans to shape and control their own lives; faith that technology and science could fix human problems and reliance upon manufacturing industries to improve living standards are some of the concepts
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THE IMPLICATIONS OF CULTURAL PROTECTIONISM “A STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN TELEVISION BROADCAST INDUSTRY” Establishing the Global Context MBA 502 April 18‚ 2014 Submitted By: “We have read the Student Academic Code of Conduct and this assignment complies with the Code.” 1. INTRODUCTION Government imposes import barriers when they see that local industry is threatened by imports. Considering the increasing transition toward globalization‚ how far can the local industry be protected? This will
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Applying Ethical Framework in Practice Confidentiality and privacy are two of the fundamental rights of every individual. Protecting these rights with respect to every patient’s personal information is not just ethical but a legal obligation as well. One of the key components of patient and nurse relationship is the assurance that each healthcare workers hold to respect‚ and that is to value and safeguard every patient’s information and their privacy. But when does the breach of confidentially happen
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was that this one biological feat we could never master. Dr. Lee M. Silver‚ 1997. On February 23‚ 1997‚ Doctor Ian Wilmut successfully cloned the world’s first mammal‚ giving the world a harsh wake-up call to the state of its technology. The implications of an effective somatic cell nuclear transfer in mammals are tremendous. The use of cloning for research purposes could yield fixes for aging and heart problems; new organs for patients in need of transplants; increased reliability of plastic
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“Any Human to Another” Countee Cullen was an African American writer during the Harlem Renaissance. His poem “Any Human to Another” calls on whites and Americans in general to put aside their racial differences and come together in harmony. Cullen’s reflective and didactic tone is established through numerous rhetorical dev ices. The first thing one notices when reading the poem is the constantly changing rhyme scheme. Cullen uses a changing meter to emphasize each stanza‚ making them stand
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