Relationship Between Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Counterproductive Work Behavior Reeshad S. Dalal Purdue University Job performance is increasingly being seen to encompass constructs such as organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB). To clarify the OCB–CWB relationship‚ a meta-analysis was conducted. Results indicate a modest negative relationship ( 0.32). The relationship strength did not increase appreciably when the target of the behavior (the organization
Premium Effect size Arithmetic mean Job satisfaction
20 JUNE 2005 Strengthening Democracy and Democratic Institutions in Pakistan UNDERSTANDING LABOUR ISSUES IN PAKISTAN 20 JUNE 2005 Strengthening Democracy and Democratic Institutions in Pakistan UNDERSTANDING LABOUR ISSUES IN PAKISTAN Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development A n d Tr a n s p a r e n c y PILDAT is an independent‚ non-partisan and not-for-profit indigenous research and training institution with the mission to strengthen democracy and democratic institutions
Premium Trade union International Labour Organization Labour relations
Attribution biases are biases that affect the way we determine who and what is responsible for an event or action. It links closely to social cognition‚ for example‚ the role of mind in our social behavior‚ how our thoughts are influenced by social situations‚ and how our thoughts influence social behavior. Attribution biases are based on situational and dispositional factors. Situational factors are something to so with personal factors‚ and dispositional factors are something to do with external
Premium Attribution theory Psychology Scientific method
Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Francisca Alexander MGT/307 Organizational Behavior and Group Dynamics September 10‚ 2012 Dr. Chris Mendoza Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts An organization is a collection of individuals working to achieve a common purpose‚ and sharing their cultures and norms. Culture characterizes a work environment. Most people pay no attention to how culture affects their everyday behavior. People are one of the most important assets
Premium Organizational studies Human behavior Organizational culture
Organizational Theory – an introduction Carl Borge-Andersen‚ Norwegian School of Management‚ Oslo Introduction This is article‚ section‚ 1 presents an overview of Organizational theory. Definition of an Organization ” An organization is a social system that is consciously constructed to achieve specific goals”.[1] The term social system reflects the notion that there are groups of individuals working together. Management organizes the group(s) which‚ will cooperate in reaching the
Premium Management
often better predictors Personality is often defined by characteristics such as outgoing or charming. However‚ psychologists define personality as the growth and development of a person’s whole psychological system. We study personality in Organizational Behavior because it impacts a number of important work outcomes. We can attempt to measure personality through a variety of methods. Often these methods are utilized in the hiring process to assist in hiring the right person for the job and the organization
Premium Motivation Emotion Personality psychology
Organizational Behavior The study of people at work is generally referred to as the study of organizational behavior. This chapter will start by defining the term organizational behavior and briefly reviewing its origins. Organizational behavior is the systematic study of the actions and attitudes that people exhibit within organizations. Each person regularly uses intuition or our "gut feelings" in trying to explain phenomena. For example‚ a friend catches a cold and we’re quick to remind
Premium Management Motivation
Chapter 5 Personality and Values Personality Personality is all of the ways in which an individual reacts to and with others Which of the following statements about personality is correct? Personality is an aggregate whole. Which of the following statements about the determinants of personality is true? Personality appears to be a result of both hereditary and environmental factors If personality characteristics were completely dictated by heredity‚ they would be fixed at
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs Personality psychology
Organizational Theory & Practice Introduction Previously people were less interested in an organizational culture. Cultural perspectives were not really important. When it comes to cultural change‚ leaders used to take an action at the end‚ at the time where company was facing bankruptcy‚ and they were not succeeded. Unlike now‚ culture is significantly important aspect in an organization. It shapes how people think and behave. Once an employee gets hired‚ firstly he or she tries to identify existing
Premium Organizational culture Culture Organizational studies
challenges of organizational behavior" Behavior is a function of a continuous‚ multidirectional interaction between the person and the situation. The situation consists of the environment the person operates in‚ and it can include things like the organization‚ the work group‚ personal life situation‚ job characteristics‚ and many other environmental influences. The ability to understand behavior is a prerequisite for effectively managing an organization. But to fully understand behavior at both
Premium Organization Management Psychology