Globalization and the Environment • The globalization of environmental affairs takes a number of forms ‚ including: the encounters between previously separated ecological systems from different parts of the planet; the pollution and degradation of the global commons (such as the oceans and the atmosphere); the overspill of the effects of environmental degradation from one state to another (environmental refugees); transboundary pollution and risks (nuclear power‚ acid rain); the transportation
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Financial Globalization (Name) (University) (Course) (Tutor) (Date) Introduction Countries of the world depend on each other for various economic reasons. The differences in the levels of dependency are however relative to the status of development that the specific country is exhibiting. Developed nations seek to finance their trade deficits by venturing into developing countries for capital expansion rather than capital aiding the ailing economies of these countries
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Yuchen Liang What is globalization? Who are the biggest winners and losers in a globalized world? Globalization has become a widely used word to describe the trend of free flow of capital‚ technology‚ information and service; it is not just an economic phenomenon. It also has political‚ social and cultural dimensions. Even in its economic dimension‚ there are major differences depending on the scale (e.g. macroeconomic or microeconomic) and the viewpoint. When concerning the question of who are
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In a world of globalization‚ U.S. companies are constantly seeking strategies to become more competitive. Important objectives of the strategic response have been to reduce costs‚ stay ahead of competition‚ and enhance profits. Outsourcing has become a main cost-cutting strategy in the twenty-first century. It occurs when a company moves work out of the enterprise. A special report in the Canadian Business Review magazine refers to outsourcing as a strategic tool. The author‚ Michael F. Corbett‚
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Drivers of Globalization There are two main drivers of Globalization which seem to underlie the trend towards greater globalization. First is the decline in barriers to the free flow of goods‚ services and capital that is occurred since the end of World War II. And the second driver is technological change in particular areas which has dramatic development in recent years as communication‚ information‚ processing‚ and transportation technologies. Declining Trade and Investment Barriers –
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Introduction Globalization is an ongoing process integrating economies‚ industries‚ markets‚ cultures‚ societies and policies around the world. Whether globalization is good or bad is a question that people around the globe are constantly debating over. The answer depends on which part of the world you stand on‚ for globalization have different impacts on every ‘participant’. The Good The good side of globalization is that it promotes open markets which allows businesses to communicate effectively
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Eden L. (1991) identifies three main components of globalization: 1. Convergence – production‚ financial‚ technology structures approach a common average standard 2. Synchronization- tendency for Triad nations (EU‚ Japan & USA) to move in tandem‚ experiencing the same business cycle patterns 3. Interpenetration- the growing importance of trade‚ investment & technology in each domestic economy Globalization is manifest through: • The rapid growth in international trade and international financial
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Globalization and Its Impacts Introduction Globalization is an accelerating process in today’s world. Countries and spaces are encompassed in spite of their geographic distances. Cross-border flows of information‚ capitals and labor have played an important role in economic‚ social and cultural development and the world becomes flattened with globalization. Globalization benefits the participating countries by motivating their economic growth‚ pushing forward social and cultural development‚ and
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The notion of globalization has become a highly debated topic as its implications and consequences are becoming harder to ignore. Individuals‚ institutions and whole communities‚ local‚ national or transnational‚ are finding it more difficult to thrive without taking part in the global market system. Petras states‚ “The concept of globalization argues for the inter-dependence of nations‚ the shared nature of their economies‚ the mutuality of their interests‚ the shared benefits of their exchanges”
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The Concept of Globalization Globalization has become one of the common catchphrases frequently used by people all over the world. However many scholars referred the 1990s as the decade of globalization and like any other social phenomenon‚ globalization has brewed different interpretations since then. However there are varied definitions of globalization as reflected in the arguments below. According to Baylis‚ J.‚ et el. (2008‚ p. 16)‚ globalization is simply the widening‚ deepening‚ and speeding
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