BASIC CONCEPTS 1. Sources of Funds There are several sources of finance/funds available to any company. Some of the parameters that need to be considered while choosing a source of fund are: • • Tenure • Leverage planned by the company • Financial conditions prevalent in the economy • 2. Cost of source of fund Risk profile of both the company as well as the industry in which the company operates. Categories of Sources of Funds (i) Long term Refer to those requirements
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Chapter 8 Bond Valuations Bond Value = PV of coupons + PV of par Bond Value = PV annuity + PV of lump sum As interest rates increase‚ bond prices decrease and vice versa Interest Rate Risk The risk arises for bond owners from fluctuating interest rate‚ depending on how sensitive its
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Bankruptcy and Debtor-Creditor Relations Bankruptcy often conjures up images of the Great Depression‚ boarded up store fronts‚ and social disgrace. Today‚ however‚ bankruptcy has evolved into a procedure in which a person or business may preserve their remaining assets‚ reorganize and continue on or obtain a fresh-start in life. Bankruptcy can be defined simply as “the legal process by which the assets of a debtor are sold to pay off creditors so that the debtors can make a fresh start financially”
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Implications for the Future Paper In 1996‚ Paramount pictures made a movie called “A Civil Action” from one of the best-selling books by Jonathan Harr. The author depicts the real-life incidence where water played a factor of life and death in this small town of Woburn‚ Massachusetts. The premise of the movie starts with one child being diagnosed with a rare disease known as leukemia. Then more and more people to include the children were getting diagnosed with leukemia. One of the mothers decides
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Latin America Key Financial Controls Kellogg Company-->Latin America-->Local Markets-->Caribbean Process Transaction Control Objective Risk Control Control Description Test to be Performed Process owner "Purchasing & Payables " 01. Contract Negotiation "Contracts or PO’s are in place for purchases of raw material‚ packaging material‚ and services. " "No contracts or PO’s are in place and excessive amounts are charged by vendors affecting cost or expenses.
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Ethics of Penn Square Bank & the Dow Corning Bankruptcy According to Norm Bowie‚ “sometimes being moral enhances the bottom line rather than reduces it” (Hartman‚ 2005‚ p108). Unfortunately‚ in the instances of Penn Square Bank and the Dow Corning bankruptcy‚ that may not have been the case. The following will examine the particulars of these situations and discuss the ethical issues present for each. Penn Square Bank Penn Square Bank was a small bank that played a large role in the Oklahoma
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e Unit One Alternative Seminar Assignment Carsondra Deanea Grimes MT 217 Finance Professor Sandy McDonald Kaplan University Date: 10/30/12 There are three main aspect of finance of business organizations as described below. The first of the three are investments which is the area of finance in which focuses on interest rates and mortgages and returns and falls on investment activities. This area is critical for a successful business as its
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(or "inside"). What could make markets inefficient? 1. Large costs of acquiring and skillfully utilizing information 2. The existence of private information 3. Large transactions costs Does market efficiency mean you can throw darts at a Financial Post listing of Toronto Stock Exchange stocks to pick a portfolio? No. All it says is that‚ on average‚ a portfolio manager will not be able to achieve excess returns on a risk-adjusted basis. What does it mean to say the price you pay for
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No; the experiment was not successful‚ because it did not show the correct fluorescence gradation of the serial dilution of the DNA concentration. As shown by the picture‚ only the first drop of the DNA/EtBr mixture for the DNA standards fluoresce brightly under the UV light‚ while the other spots for both the DNA standards and the unknown DNA standards were all dimly fluoresce. This was due to pipetting error; the tip of the pipette did not touch the liquid (TE) in the micro-centrifuge‚ so no DNA
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marketplace for books to providing web services to online retailers‚ storage solutions and a dramatically expanded product line. Nevertheless‚ despite massive sales the company failed to produce a profit for shareholders and Amazon was on the brink of bankruptcy at the beginning of 2001. If I were a shareholder who received the company’s 2000 annual report‚ I would have strongly agreed with CEO Jeff Bezos that the company must achieve profitability by year-end 2001. I would recommend that the company
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